Kara Swisher

Recent Posts by Kara Swisher

Why the Yahoogle Deal Will Likely Launch–And Be Coming to an Internet Near You on October 9

Yesterday, BoomTown took a rather strong stand against Google and its recent aggressive efforts to defend its outsourcing deal to sell some of Yahoo’s search advertising.

Given that the pair have a more than 80 percent combined market share in the search business, I and many others–advertisers, publishers and state and federal regulators–are a bit nervous about further concentration of market power in one set of hands, even if they are such Googley hands.

But in the interest of fairness and because I like to argue with myself–combined with some insights from some smart people I have kibitzed with on the issue–here is a counterpoint with three key reasons why Google and Yahoo might hold firm in launching the partnership, which sources said is likely to start on Oct. 9.

1.) The Justice Department is not actually serious about taking on Google.

While it is true that the government has hired seasoned litigator Sandy Litvack–the former antitrust chief in the Jimmy Carter administration–to consider whether it has a case against the controversial partnership, the move by the DOJ’s antitrust unit might be more political coverage than anything else.

Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust Thomas Barnett (pictured here), who will likely be leaving that post after the November election, has not been much of a trustbuster, to say the least, taking a mostly hands-off attitude toward business regulation.

Thus, he might be making the move to placate intense lobbying by Microsoft (MSFT) and to look like the DOJ’s antitrust unit can act.

Interestingly, Barnett had, according to a New York Times piece last year, “urged state prosecutors to reject a confidential antitrust complaint filed by Google that is tied to a consent decree that monitors Microsoft’s behavior. Google has accused Microsoft of designing its latest operating system, Vista, to discourage the use of Google’s desktop search program.”

And even more interesting, Barnett previously worked for a law firm that repped Microsoft on antitrust issues (although Barnett did not work on Microsoft cases).

2.) The Justice Department will lose if it decides to make a case against Google.

Let’s be clear–Google (GOOG) has done nothing wrong yet, because the Yahoo deal has not yet begun.

Well, except that it has been scarily successful in its primary business of search.

Google has argued that such success is no crime and that the deal would have strong user benefits.

The company has also argued that working with Yahoo (YHOO) will not raise online ad prices, part of Google’s basic argument that its auction-style business model where advertisers set the price makes that impossible.

But what its critics are essentially asserting is that, because of its dominance, Google should simply not be allowed to strike a partnership with the second largest player, Yahoo.

Fears include that rise in online ad prices, a Google control over the market that would make it impossible for others to compete and an increased ability to dictate terms to customers.

But, Google argues, that’s all speculative and unknowable until the partnership with Yahoo launches.

Thus, there’s not a whole lot for the Justice Department to hang a case on, in contrast to its case against Microsoft, which landed in court because of bullying behavior that actually took place before the case was waged.

So why should Google run away, when there is no tangible proof of abuse?

Better still, if the DOJ did take Google on and Google won, the Justice Department would be hard-pressed to come at Google again for a good long time.

3.) If Google caves and walks away, it damages Yahoo and makes for a bad precedent.

It is not likely that Google wants to make an enemy of Yahoo, because even in its weakened state, Yahoo is a better to have as a friend than as a foe.

And taking away an expected $800 million Yahoo estimates it will make in added revenue on the deal is not any way to treat a friend.

In addition, one could argue that walking away now is premature. As Google’s power grows, there will never be a better chance for it to win its arguments.

And if Google gives in to DOJ pressure now, essentially admitting it is too powerful, it might have to concede one thing after the next in the future–from distribution deals to acquisitions to whatever it might try to do.

Finally, while I still believe Google should not be in business with Yahoo, I think it is indeed going to stick to its typically stubborn guns, launch on Oct. 9 and then make tweaks that regulators might request based on how the partnership goes.

But, in order to do that most smoothly, it might be a good idea for Google execs to stop making so much noise defending themselves and to resist the urge to attack Microsoft so loudly.

It might even take a clue from the unusually quiet Yahoo, from whom not a peep has been heard on the issue.

Google could do with some of that self-control.

Because that famous line from “Hamlet” certainly applies: The search giant doth protest too much, methinks.

(By the way, besides a press conference by CEO Eric Schmidt this week on the Yahoogle deal, here are two Google posts defending the deal on its public policy blog. One is by Google Chief Economist Hal Varian and another by U.S. ad head Tim Armstrong.

Please see this disclosure related to me and Google.


comments so far. Add yours.

  • http://www.brontemedia.com Niki Scevak

    Kara, the 80% combined is way low. Google already controls 80% of spending via Google.com, big partners like AOL and Ask and then smallers ones like the broadband ISPs.

    With Yahoo (and the sites Yahoo represents), they would have closer to 90-95% (everyone by AdCenter really).

    Also remember there is a difference between search volume and revenue. Google earns roughly 70% more than Yahoo on many queries. And you can imagine how much more they earn than MSN.

    So we are already over 80% share with Google as it is.

    With their negotiating position, if they simply waited a year, they’d gain another 10 percentage points of volume share and the queries would be running under the Google.com umbrella where margins are insane, versus what they have to give up to Yahoo (90 cents in the dollar).

  • John Mullinax

    After World War II, the Soviet Union could have just annexed Poland (and other Eastern European countrie), but it would’ve created more problems for them than it was worth, so they installed puppet governments that let them control Poland (and others) while attempting to maintain the illusion of Polish independence. “Poland loves communism! Of course, they’re free to do whatever they like. Isn’t that right, Comrad.”

    In the end, few people were actually fooled — but it did allow them cover to establish dominance in Eastern Europe without drawing western powers into a fight and temporarily blunting scorn (we just need to help them rebuild their countries).

    This is how I think about the Google-Yahoo deal. Google needs Yahoo to maintain the illusion of independence to head off other issues that an (even more) overt dominance would cause.

    And because of the market dynamics @Niki describes, it’s in Google’s interest to act quickly to prop up Yahoo (“we’re just helping them rebuild their country, Comrad”) before they slide to oblivion.

    They spend some cash in the short run, but they grow their scope of influence just the same and *might* preserve their operating freedom in the medium term.

    We know there are some smart people at Google — i have to believe their approach to monopoly (regardless of Yahoo) is causing them significant strategic concern.

    Just saying “But, we promise we’re not evil” is not likely to satisfy too many — especially given the way the Chrome launch went (e.g., the “we own everything you look at” EULA, sneaking Google Gears onto people’s PCs, updating PCs without notice, etc.).

Dive Into Media

Latest Video

View all videos »

Search »

As long as the newspaper was a bundle, no one ever had to care that people were buying it for radically different reasons. But once you go online, and people can unbundle things, where you can traffic directly to a story without going through the home page or any of the rest of it, suddenly what it — the individual choices made by individual readers come to matter a lot.

— – Clay Shirky, on NPR’s Talk of the Nation with Neal Conan