Peter Kafka

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Why iPad Magazines Won't Be a (Really) Big Business for a While–and Why Prices Won't Come Down, Either

Will tablets save the magazine business? Nope. But if the industry’s hopes for the iPad and its ilk pan out, digital editions could give the industry a billion-dollar boost in a few years.

That’s the conclusion of a new study sponsored by Next Issue Media, the “Hulu for Magazines” consortium that’s supposed to figure out the industry’s future.

It says iPad magazines and similar stuff will generate $3 billion in advertising and circulation revenue in 2014, assuming that the market expands beyond Apple (AAPL) to include Google (GOOG) and other competitors. But after you account for print dollars the digital versions will cannibalize, that nets out to $1.3 billion in incremental revenue.

Context: Time Warner’s (TWX) Time Inc. generated $900 million in the last quarter alone.

On the other hand, any kind of incremental growth has to sound good to an analog industry facing digital disruption. Ask anyone left in the music business.

And if the magazine folks are lucky and/or good, they can get more out of the new technology. The study doesn’t factor in new potential revenue streams, like digital ads sold at a premium, for instance.

Another interesting part of the 1,800-person survey, conducted by the Oliver Wyman consulting group, is the best-case scenario it presents for publishers.

Consumers, the study says, are happy to pay print prices for digital magazines.

A couple of charts make the argument. Here’s how existing subscribers, paying $1.49 an issue for their print magazines, are supposed to react to digital titles at the same price (click images to enlarge):

And here’s how non-subscribers are supposed to react:

So there’s justification for publishers like Time Inc. and Condé Nast–which have kept their iPad prices close to their print prices–as well as for Hearst, which is talking about increasing the price for some digital titles.

That’s also never going to fly with many of you, who will insist that any collection of bits and bytes cost less than its physical counterpart.

Martin Kon, who led the study for Oliver Wyman, feels your pain. He says lots of consumers feel the same way–unless they’re getting something really awesome.

“If it’s a PDF replica of the print version, there’s no value add,” he says. “But when consumers see that there’s something more valuable, then suddenly they think about it in a different light.”

So digerati, what do you think–are any of the iPad magazines you’ve seen so far worth print prices?


comments so far. Add yours.

  • http://twitter.com/murphymac MurphyMac

    Print magazines I used to read have bigger problems than distribution format. Magazines are thinner now both in page count and quality.
    Magazines have been gutted to the extent that they don’t have the talent in-house to produce content I want to read. Experienced writers have been replaced with bloggers who aren’t always as talented.

    Video in magazine articles doesn’t excite me either. If I wanted video I’d watch video, not read a magazine. I’m not saying there’s no place for non-text content in a digital magazine, but I don’t need tons of video to make it attractive.
    Maps, photos, animations – there’s more than just video to make it interesting.
    I have an iPad and welcome legitimate magazine content. But I expect quality on par with print magazines the way they were ten years ago.
    If the new norm of link-bait headlines creeps into digital magazines – and let’s face it, that’s the new culture – then I won’t be incredibly eager to buy in.

  • rcaccappolo

    I wonder what the revenue potential might be if magazines sell direct to / for devices other than ipads. Can they build direct relationships with customers? Can they avoid paying apple 30%?

  • http://twitter.com/mobilizer DavidBSmith

    Wired Magazine seems to be giving it a good go. They are using all sorts of new content (including videos, animations, and just new ways to displaying data on a single screen that offers interactivity and doesn’t require scrolling). The flow is also much more user friendly as you can easily move between articles vs. having to thumb through an unknown number of pages in the print version. If Wired has scratched the surface of what iPad magazines will look like, I will certainly pay for the upgrade – now let’s get the Economist, Time, GQ, and the like to get some good designers to get creative…

  • http://www.mediasurvey.com/ Sam Whitmore

    As people start to experience social magazines such as Flipboard, which integrate social media streams and magazine content, they will quickly migrate to tablets as their primary computer — especially as prices come down.

  • Anonymous

    Wired at $5/issue for the ipad? I’ll never bother to look at it, and I heard it doesn’t have all the content of the print edition.

    My print subscription cost me $8/year. $5/issue is insane. I’ll sheet-feed scan my print issue into a PDF before I’ll pay more — for what costs them less.

  • http://twitter.com/WeaselMaster Weasel Master

    I’d agree with DavidBSmith – Wired is the first to add the level of custom-designed content we should expect to see emerging, and makes flexible use of interactivity to tell stories (not just dumping a bunch of video into a templated experience), and the navigation is right on.

    Indeed on pricing there is a stark difference between single-copy digital issues and print subscriptions, but that’s apples-to-oranges. Maybe that will be fixed soon with digital subscriptions?

    Seems like the printing costs have been replaced with fees to Apple and others, so it’s a wash.

  • http://twitter.com/WeaselMaster Weasel Master

    Wired is $3.99/issue, and does appear to have everything in the print version (even more with interactive extras, etc.), but I do wish they’d offer a subscription…

  • http://www.marketingtactics.com/ davebarnes

    $1.49 an issue?
    Who pays that?
    http://landofmags.com/usersear.....38;CAT1=25
    $0.26 USD an issue.

    Given that distribution costs for the electronic version are less than print, I would expect to pay 20 cents an issue.

  • Anonymous

    Ridiculous. Publishers needs to give up the print mentality and then they’ll see the potential.

  • http://www.facebook.com/kenberger Kenneth Berger

    There needs to be new tools for publishing digital content, that will make it easier to create interactive “magazines” and while they can be “sold” as apps they can also be subscribed to as web editions.

    Apple’s advances in iAds is more significant than simply publishing digital pdf type content. Once you can run real beautiful interactive ads in digital content (be they web pages or apps) the traditional ad market will grow rather the Google based text ads.

  • Anonymous

    The killer app for the iPad and publishing industry will be an app produced by Publishers Clearing House for online editions that offers deals similar to the print edition.

    I’m waiting.

  • Anonymous

    I sure hope they get their act together soon. They have had more than a year to get content on this device, and its sorely lacking. There isnt even a way to get a decent look at the new york times on the device, even though one would have thought they were a platinum sponsor with all of the hype they generated leading up to the release (i know about their kindle deal). The WSJ does an ok job – but it doesnt include barrons’s which is mindless. I use Zinio to read the economist and business week – i like the modality and the real feel – but it seems temporary. it would be nice to get some long term clarity.

  • Anonymous

    I am a big reader, of books and magazines. But I have zero interest in paying anything near the price of a printed & mailed magazine for an electronic magazine.

    I hope the avarice of the mega-publishers doesn’t continue to blind them to the huge potential revenues/profits from reasonably priced subscriptions.

    I’m a big fan of Zinio for the iPad – nice presentation and reasonable subscription prices.

  • http://twitter.com/Satorical James Belcher

    It’s naive to think that sliver of distribution is representative of all magazine pricing, and that distribution overall represents some giant cost. It’s way lower than you want to think it is.

    If you are only willing to pay $.20/issue for magazines, you deserve the type of content that it will pay for.

  • http://twitter.com/Sarker1215 Gregory Uhrlass

    I think they should offer the print version and the digital version for one price as I is nice to have a digital archive of the magazines you read with book marks to key articles.

  • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/C73GNQBPD57HLFEQS7NW5UIJKE Bryan

    Agree with James here that if you are willing only to pay penny rates for magazine content–well you know the old saying– you get what you pay for. Quality editorial is very expensive to produce. Your $1.49 barely covers printing and postage and that’s for print that is significantly subsidized by advertising. Digital advertising is a fraction of print. So if you have favorite magazines with content you think is worthwhile keeping around, then pony up the buck fifty! After all, that’s only 1/3 of a Starbucks latte!

  • Anonymous

    Good idea. It is always best to insult a large cohort in your existing and/or prospective audience, especially the early adopters who have all that excess money to spend on Apple products and are looking for additional content.

  • rcaccappolo

    not sure what you are suggesting…let’s say a magazine group is selling a digital edition for $2.99 through iTunes/ibooks for use on apple devices (and only apple devices). 90 cents goes to apple and the magazine group gets 2.10. If that same magazine group sells a digital edition for reading on another device (e.g., laptop, netbook) for that same price of $2.99, the cost to the magazine group might be 35 cents for credit card processing allowing the magazine group to net $2.64. Who is “insulted” in that model?

  • Anonymous

    You can look at it another way. With millions of us excluded by that model, there is a $2.10 loss for each unpurchased issue, because we are not going to rush out and buy a different Pad. From my one time experience in magazine ad sales, total readership and demographics were always what we were selling. “Ignoring,” if you prefer that to “insulting,” us sounds like a lose-lose situation, to me.

  • http://twitter.com/fabiodebe Fabio De Bernardi

    I’ve been a keen advocate of digital magazines for quite some time now and I argue that keeping prices as high as the print version (if not higher) is a sensible decision. Among other things that would not help increasing readership much in my opinion and I see plenty of opportunities to make much bigger bucks from smart advertising than charging a cover price that will turn down lots of people. Keep the price very low (preferably zero) and monetize the content differently. When I proposed this to a couple of big publishing companies back in 2006 they nearly called the security to escort me out of their buildings, but now there’s the iPad and the ball is rolling, so they should better open their eyes if they really want to succeed (instead of just temporarily stop the ad sales and circulation hemorrhage). And not being simply “a PDF replica of the print version” is not enough… and I honestly expect a lot more from the big shots earning loads of money in the publishing business.

  • http://www.digitalmagazinedeals.com Digital Magazines

    To me it seems that one of the main problems is that a lot of publishers are pushing what are effectively digital replicas of print magazines, with little or no enhanced content (video, flash etc).
    That’s fine if they are priced at a level which reflects the amount of money that it costs to produce them i.e. having no enhanced content means no additional costs have gone into producing it and therefore the digital magazine should be cheaper than the printed version as it is cheaper to produce.

    But most publishers seem to think that just because it’s on the iPad they can charge the same or more than they do for the printed version, which is a total scam. Yes they have to pay 30% to Apple but that doesn’t mean that that the consumer should have to cover this cost. Even with the 30% Apple takes, and the cost of digitising the print content through a service provider or custom App, producing a digital magazine is still cheaper then producing a print version and this should be reflected in the pricing strategies of the publishers. If it isn’t, what hope do digital magazines have of becoming a popular format that is embraced by users on a mass scale.

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