Peter Kafka

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NPD: Android Surging, BlackBerry Falling, Apple Flat

Here’s a chart pretty much guaranteed to get teeth grinding in Cupertino–new data from NPD showing Android extending its lead as America’s most popular mobile operating system.

The consumer research group says that Google’s software was installed on 44 percent of mobile handsets sold in Q3, up 11 points since Q2. While that data may rile up Apple fans, Android’s gain seems to be primarily fueled by BlackBerry’s loss: Research in Motion lost six points in the last quarter, falling to 22 percent, while Apple’s iOS moved up one point, to 23 percent.

The year-over-year data is more dramatic: It shows BlackBerry’s market share dropping dramatically, and Apple’s less so.

The consolation prize for Apple and RIM is that they had the most-popular individual phone models in the quarter: NPD says the iPhone 4 and the Curve 8500 took the number one and two spots, respectively.

So how did Android gain share? Because it’s on so many other new phones. Canned quote from NPD’s Ross Rubin: “The HTC EVO 4G, Motorola Droid X, and other new high-end Android devices have been gaining momentum at carriers that traditionally have been strong RIM distributors, and the recent introduction of the BlackBerry Torch has done little to stem the tide.”


comments so far. Add yours.

  • http://twitter.com/apphacker App Hacker

    The Verizon iPhone will help Apple. Maybe it’s not possible to have the largest market share with just one phone, but it’s not going to hurt to be on another carrier.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=559593058 Caribou Honig

    Prediction: android share on US smartphones peaks in Q4 (probably 55% or so) and then declines into Q2 2011

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=559593058 Caribou Honig

    Prediction: android share on US smartphones peaks in Q4 (probably 55% or so) and then declines into Q2 2011

  • http://www.facebook.com/john.kramarz John F Kramarz

    Is there any real reason this is important? No.
    Correct me if you can.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    I don’t think Apple is too concerned as larger marketshare is only useful if it means a larger app platform or larger ad-viewing platform for developers and advertisers, and thus more apps and services for consumers.

    However, even though NPD counts Android tablets like the Dell Streak and soon the Samsung Galaxy Tab, they have not counted the total size of the iOS platform in missing out the millions of iPod Touches and iPads sold in the USA which would otherwise have doubled Apple’s quarterly share of the market.

    In addition, these figures are only for quarterly sales and do not take into account the existing installed base. In those terms, there are still far more iOS devices (125 million+) than Android devices (approx 20-25 million) and the gap is growing each quarter as Apple is selling 275,000-300,000 iOS devices every day compared to 200,000-250,000 Android activations.

    Of course once the Verizon iPhone is released, this gap will only get wider.

    Increasing marketshare should also bring with it more apps, but Android’s recently publicised 100,000 apps are dragged down by 45,000 spam apps (according to AppBrain) and a growing number of malware apps that would have no chance of getting through Apple’s review process.

    From a consumer perspective, marketshare is also only relevant if it brings with it more hardware peripherals, but no individual model of Android device holds a candle to the total sales of iPhones sharing the same form factor or sharing the same dock connector. That means that only the iPhone can boast of thousands of cases, hundreds of HiFi docks, clock radios, GPS amplifiers, hands-free car kits, FM transmitters, 70% of new cars all having iPod/iPhone dock connecters, steering wheel integration and other hardware peripherals.

    So, yes, Android is surging, but it is far from de-throning the iPhone in terms of all the metrics that matter, including software quantity and quality, media and hardware peripheral marketshares, developer mindshare and income, ad sales, web browser marketshare, installed base and industry profitshare.

    -Mart

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_4LTEFYC7LM7RI3TO2YWX3QCLOQ David

    martin hill… allthingsD should hire you. EOM

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    I should also have mentioned that NPD only measures retail sales while AT&T has stated that 40% of iPhones are sold to business and of course that market segment is still something of a RIM stronghold.

    Considering the many ways that Android has trailed in the enterprise market due to lack of hardware encryption, remote management, full profile support for Exchange, lack of business apps etc, the total US smartphone marketshare picture would be considerably more skewed towards the Blackberry and iOS than these figures imply.

    -Mart

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_4LTEFYC7LM7RI3TO2YWX3QCLOQ David

    ………………………………………………………………………

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_4HUNCTTMESNI4FGSUTCSVQ765I r20mm2m

    what a biased dumb chart, feed this to the tourists cuz i definitely ain’t buying it

  • Anonymous

    Let’s see—-

    If I ran a business would I rather have the most widgets sold spread over dozens of manufacturers with different unsupervised app stores, & several fragmented OS’s flavors—

    OR

    one basic device/OS/app store the sales of which captured more than 50% of the NET profit of the industry?

    Hmmm, that’s a tough call.

    Needs lots of market research before I decide the route I’d go.

    Ayuh

  • http://ARMdevices.net/ Charbax

    It won’t help apple, because with the end of the exclusivity, AT&T will sell more Android phones than Verizon will sell iphones.

  • http://ARMdevices.net/ Charbax

    Most of the apple apps are “fake”, you know that. There are hundreds of websites advertising that they can publish an app on the apple app store for $5, all you have to do is give them your RSS feed and customize a few things like title, description, etc. You call that an app? I call that a walled garden RSS feed.

    The app numbers iOS vs Android are totally irrelevant. What matters is how many of the really useful apps are on each platform, that number is about SAME.

  • http://ARMdevices.net/ Charbax

    Apple’s profit margins are going down as the only reason they could make such huge profit margins is because the iphone is sold overpriced to AT&T through the exclusivity. Once that exclusivity is finished, apple will be making half as much profit per iphone.

  • Anonymous

    This is no surprise to me. Blackberry had market share only because they were the first to office a “no cost” phone when SMS texting first started to be extremely popular. In reality Blackberry as a real SmartPhone style device has been loosing ground for years. It should too. It’s an extremely outdated platform. Sure they often release “new versions”, but they have not changed the underlying OS methods since day 1. The underlying OS that I referring to is simply a Java engine. Java is dead, and should be put out to pasture. Along with this phone platform.

  • Anonymous

    Yes it will help Apple quite a lot. It won’t hurt Android that much if at all. More likely it will hurt BlackBerry even more.

  • Anonymous

    Yes, very important to mobile application developers. VERY important. Which in turn becomes very important to end users.

  • Anonymous

    I would not expect the price of the iPhone to drop. And it’s not overpriced. Actually it’s priced very similar to other Smartphones of it’s caliber. It’s not an entry level Smartphone by any stretch of the imagination. The high price only gathers greif because people who are not used to the Smartphone market are now here, and they are not used to this price level.

  • Anonymous

    The iPhone is not carrier exclusive in most countries, and the majority of iPhone sales occur outside the USA, so even if your premise were true, your conclusion would be false.

    The trouble is, your premise is also false. Apple COO Tim Cook has stated several times during Apple’s earning calls that ending exclusivity has not lead to lower iPhone margins.

  • http://ARMdevices.net/ Charbax

    The iphone is overpriced when sold to the carriers. I am not talking about the Consumer pricing. The average consumers in the US pay $2600 per smart phone no matter if its iphone or android super phones.

    What I am saying, is, Apple sells each iphone at over $650 to AT&T. While Android phones are currently cold below $400 each to Verizon. Why shbould Verizon want to pay $650 per iphone once the AT&T exclusivity is finished? And why should AT&T continue to pay $650 per iphone once the exclusivity is finished?

    Fact is, Apple will loose huge amounts of profit margins on the iphone once they are forced to finish the AT&T exclusivity.

  • http://ARMdevices.net/ Charbax

    apple was forced to end carrier exclusivity in europe because of EU law, but the deals have been and still are of exclusive character.

    So tim cook wishes he can keep same unreasonably huge profit margins after end of AT&T exclusivity. It’s his wish. Fact is no carrier will want to pay $650 per iphone when they can pay below $400 per similarly specced Android super phone. It’s simple mathematics. Carriers can keep the $250 to themselves by getting new customers using Android instead of Apple.

    The only way apple will keep any significant market share in the smart phone industry is by significantly lowering their profit margins!!

  • Anonymous

    Until these phony statistics start comparing *all* iOS (iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad) sales vs. Android sales, and/or iPhone sales vs. other companies hardware phones sales All Things Digital should stop dignifying them by posting about them.

    There is now doubt that Android is an extremely successful OS. It may (or may not) become more popular or more successful than iOS in long run. However I don’t see how this constant cooking of the books is helping Android in any way — the truth is impressive enough.

    Lastly I agree that these numerical app comparisons (300K vs. 100K) are totally meaningless. The only thing that matters is how many quality, useful apps there are under each OS. I think that iOS is well ahead at this point, but as it is impossible to measure objectively, even that comparison is fairly pointless. The best we can do is list great iOS apps vs. great Android apps which are exclusive to their respective OSes and see what we come up with.

  • http://thewireless.blogspot.com thewireless

    Two things…

    1. Since we still live in BVI (Before Verizon iPhone) time, I don’t think AAPL is too concerned.

    2. Got to give credit to Android or did RIM really miss the boat and is moving towards becoming irrelevant?

  • http://ozamora.com Oscar Zamora

    Simple guys. iOS is launched on just 1 hardware platfrom. Android is spread out through different manufacturers. You don’t like Samsung? then jump to HTC. You don’t like the iPhone? Well you are screwed. I actually know iPhone 4 owners that hate the phone.

    Apple and its proprietary hardware makes remember IBM and its micro-channel technology back in the 80s.

  • http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/ PKafka

    It’s fine to point out that the Apple OS works on iPods and iPads. But it doesn’t mean we shouldn’t look at the OS installed on new phones – that’s an apples to apples comparison, and nothing wrong with pointing that out.

  • Anonymous

    If Android-based tablets are included they should not be, this is measure is of phones. None the less, even if you did take out all devices that are not phones, Android would still look like the Borg assimilating everything it touches – mostly because Andriod tablets are few an far between, thus they wouldn’t skew this measure a relevant amount.

  • Anonymous

    Hmm let me see here, Android phones are ubiquitous and generally cheaper, the UI is advancing at rapid pace, it is not a walled garden, and the day after every new iPhone lands the market responds with YAAHTPIF/H (Yet Another Android Handset That Pummels It’s Features and Hardware).

    For the above reasons, I believe Apple will shrink to what it is good at, low market share devices that make the company high margins – this is their formula and it seems to be playing itself out again.

  • http://rendion.myopenid.com/ render

    Im getting really tired of hearing about this horse race.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    No, you are incorrect. There are far more quality apps on the iOS app store. The largest segment – games – is a prime example. Android OS is severely lacking in big name game titles released by all of the largest mobile Game publishers:
    * Gameloft – 136 games for iOS vs 12 games for Android
    * Capcom Mobile – 27 games for iOS vs 4 games for Android
    * EA – 74 games for iOS vs 0 for Android
    * Ngmoco – 42 games for iOS vs 0 for Android
    * Pangea – 24 games for iOS vs 0 for Android
    * Popcap – 5 for iOS vs 0 for Android
    * ID’s new game Rage is only being produced for iOS

    And total number of games:
    iOS = 38,000 vs Android = 13,000

    Although Popcap and EA have said they will start porting some games to Android soon, this disparity is not likely to change much with iOS developers making 50x the income ($1 billion) compared to Android ($21 million) over a similar timeframe and with piracy ranging from 50-97% on Android.

    The situation is the same for business apps. The Android App market just does not compare to iOS.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    @Charbax,
    Not correct. Australia is a prime example where all the carriers have the iPhone on a huge range of competitive plans. The iPhone has grabbed 40% of the smartphone market according to IDC while Android only managed 2.3%.

    Multiple carrier availability makes a large difference.

    -Mart

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    Peter, the problem is that all we ever see from the analysts is this one comparison – cell phone sales from Apple vs cell phone sales from all Android manufacturers combined.

    However, you have to ask yourself, what market share numbers are actually useful for developers, advertisers and consumers?

    From that perspective, the useful metrics are:
    - total size of app platform (actual size of market for developers & advertisers)
    - web browser marketshare (actual size of market for advertisers)
    - individual phone model popularity (will my phone be an orphan or well supported?)
    - profit share of manufacturer (health of manufacturer)
    - hardware peripheral market share (will my phone work with all the iPod dock equipped HiFi systems out there or will it work with my car’s iPod dock and steering wheel integration?)
    - number of quality apps (will my phone have all the top games/business apps/utilities?)

    On all these counts iOS far exceeds Android, but it never comes out in a simplistic comparison of just the phone segment of these mobile OS platforms.

    This is why NPD and Canalys’s numbers are not terribly useful.

    -Mart

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Dave-Thomson/663213839 Dave Thomson

    Have you considered the possibility that the US market is not the only market where Apple is present ?

    Apparently not, so maybe you should broaden your somewhat narrow view and embrace the fact that outside the US, in Asia or in Europe (I know, insignificant markets) nobody really cares about Android, it’s all Apple and RIM there.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Dave-Thomson/663213839 Dave Thomson

    @ Martin Hill
    Yup, in France, where the iphone is sold by all carriers, that number goes as far as 50% of the market. Android ? Andr..what ?

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    Actually, the iPod’s utter dominance of the music and media player market for the past 9 years (70-80% marketshare), the online music store market (70-80% marketshare), the paid App Store Market (90+% marketshare) and the iPad’s Godzilla status in the tablet market (90-95% marketshare) shows Apple is now very good at high margin yet also high market share as well.

    -Mart

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    Of course the size of the entire operating system platform is the important measure. How else are consumers going to judge which platform to buy into?

    How are developers going to know which platform is the most popular to target? or which platform gives the most develper income?

    How are advertisers to know which platform has the most eyeballs?

    How are 3rd party manufacturers going to know which platform has the most devices with a common form factor and dock connector to make hardware peripherals and cases for?

    How are investors going to know which manufacturer is the most profitable so they can invest wisely?

    -Mart

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_SFJ5HFM7A5RSSG6WL2LJNHMVMI Lotsie

    Apple better start lowing prices…Competition is gearing up and the A-PAD (Google) is smart at killing competitors…Can you say goodbye Apple??? Or can Apple settle its differences with Google and cut their losses?

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    @Lotsie
    Um, would you like to fill us in on what competitor “A-PAD” (?) has killed recently?

    Have you not noticed that no other competitor has managed to match the iPad’s 10″ multi-touch screen for the same let alone a cheaper price.

    Just about all competitors have resorted to 7″ screens or smaller with less than half the area of the iPad and yet still have to try and hide the true cost behind 2 year carrier subsidies.

    Apple’s enormous economies of scale and up-front multi-billion dollar supplier contracts have left competitors struggling to compete with Apple’s iPod or iPad prices.

    No, Apple quite obviously doesn’t have to drop prices and margins and cut their throats like everyone else.

    -Mart

  • http://ARMdevices.net/ Charbax

    It can also be argued that the real quality apps are developed for Android only, as developers don’t want to spend months developing an app just to have it stalled for approval or even refused approval in the apple walled garden app store. In fact, there are stories of HUNDREDS of app developers loosing MILLIONS of dollars by Apple’s ridiculous closed walled garden app store secret decision making process.

    The real quality apps are ones that use VOIP, that do video streaming, that provide p2p features and other bandwidth heavy tasks, that allow to do stuff with bluetooth and wifi tethering, that use open standards competing with apple’s proprietary first party apps. There are hundreds of apps like this made for Android first, and this is something you have to consider is happening NOW as Android is growing by 1000% y/y while iOS is loosing significant market share to Android growth.

    App developers don’t like promoting apple’s closed platform where apple is making all the profits on hardware and software and very few third party providers make any significant money. Android is better as app developers can target newer and better hardware APIs, they can reach new hardware functions several months before apple adds them to their proprietary next gen of iphones.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=707691936 Greg Gwaltney

    You are correct that it is far from dethroning the iPhone but it is certainly on the right path. While there still is quite the large disparity of quality apps between the 2 platforms, the shift in professional development to Android has really only begun very recently. It will take time before we can see where things are going to settle. Android is getting killed in the tablet market but Google hasn’t even released the development kits to work on tablets yet(though it should be coming soon). The current tablets are hack jobs. It’s no wonder they aren’t doing well. They don’t even have access to the Market without a hacked apk. I expect to see real competition on that front in 2011 with the next Android release.

    On another front, we will probably also see a new direction for Android in the form of Google TV next year. I know that it’s already out, but it’s really for early adopters at the moment. The good stuff is hopefully coming next year.

    I certainly can’t wait to see what comes out for Android in 2011. I love good competition. It spurs innovation and lower prices.

  • http://ARMdevices.net/ Charbax

    Android is growing even faster outside of the US.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    @Charbax
    >”It can also be argued that the real quality apps are developed for Android only”

    You might try and argue that but even one of the most famous Android developers would disagree:

    John “DVD ” Lech Johansen, the author of DoubleTwist the popular iTunes replacement for Android has this to say about the Marketplace:
    “Google does far too little curation of the Android Market, and it shows. Unlike Apple’s App Store, the Android Market has few high quality apps…. just a few examples of what’s wrong with the Android Market. … 144 spam ringtone apps (which are clearly infringing copyright) are currently cluttering the top ranks of the Multimedia category… Developers and users are getting fed up and it’s time for Google to clean up the house.”

    The average time for approval on the App Store is now sitting at 4.05 days with a max of 24 days according to 148Apps.biz. I think you’d better complain about something else.

    >”there are stories of HUNDREDS of app developers loosing MILLIONS of dollars”

    That’s funny, all we ever read about is the hundreds of app developers making millions of dollars on the iOS App Store. For example, Angry Birds has sold 1 million copies in 6 days or 10 million in total in 10 months, “Fruit Ninja” sold 1 million copies in 74 days, “Cut the Rope” sold 1 million copies in 10 days. Gameloft has sold 20 million games etc etc.

    Care to enlighten us regarding similar successes on Android? *crickets*

    Now to address your other red herrings:

    There are several VOIP apps on iOS including Fring and Skype (care to let everyone know about the 3G-only limitations Verizon has imposed on Skype on Android?).

    There are hundreds of Video Streaming apps on iOS. Not sure what your point is here?

    P2P, yes well that is mostly illegal, but jailbreak your iPhone and you can do that too.

    Bluetooth – yep, plenty of apps use Bluetooth for everything from remote control to gaming to 2-way radio etc. I agree Apple should add wifi tethering, but again you can get that by jailbreaking.

    Plenty of apps compete with Apple’s own software eg, Pandora, Spotify, a dozen different web browsers, etc etc.

    >”Android is growing by 1000% y/y while iOS is loosing significant market share”

    iOS sales are 275,000-300,000 per day while Android is only at 200,000-250,000 so the gap between iOS and Android installed base just continues to grow.

    >”very few third party providers make any significant money”

    Wrong again. iOS developers made 50x the income ($1 billion) compared to Android ($21 million) over a similar timeframe and with piracy ranging from 50-97% on Android, as Larva Labs have said “This really indicates how much of a cottage industry the paid Android Market remains, with insufficient sales numbers to warrant full-time labor for paid content.”

    >”Android is better as app developers can target newer and better hardware APIs, they can reach new hardware functions several months before apple adds them”

    What, like the Retina Display or the gyroscope or the accelerometer – oops Apple added those first didn’t they. So how’s that Facetime equivalent going on Android – oh those third party video conferencing apps are pretty crappy and most Android phones don’t have forward facing cameras. Oh well.

    I’m sorry Charbax, but you are really grasping at straws and your manufactured “facts” are really dragging down our discussion. Maybe I should stop perpetuating this dialogue.

    -Mart

  • Anonymous

    Hahahaha….

    Outselling or giving away for free to gain market share. Yes I believe they are proud of this fact free beats sale….hahahahaha

  • Milind

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  • Milind

    >>
    What, like the Retina Display or the gyroscope or the accelerometer – oops Apple added those first didn’t they. So how’s that Facetime equivalent going on Android
    >>

    Umm. Wrong. The G1 had a compass 2 years ago. It didn’t get into the iPhone until 3GS. The Samsung Galaxy S with the 6 way gyroscope was released months before the iPhone4. Jobs had to settle for the Retina Display on the iPhone when Samsung refused to sell them the Super AMOLED screens that he really wanted. Yup, Samsung reserved it for the Galaxy S. The GPU on the Galaxy S is one generation higher than the iPhone 4′s GPU. In fact, on practically every front, the Galaxy S bests the iPhone 4 in hardware.

    While I can certainly expect fanboys to misguidedly and mindlessly champion Facetime, the fact that it can only communicate with other iPhone 4 *only* users and that too only on Wifi, effectively makes it for all practical purposes useless.

  • Milind

    Deleted repeated post

  • Milind

    Deleted repeated post

  • Milind

    Deleted repeated post

  • Milind

    Deleted repeated post

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Martin-Hill/717947739 Martin Hill

    @Millnd
    Apple’s IPS Retina display has 160% the resolution of the Samsung screen and better outdoor performance so no, your thesis that Apple really wanted the Super AMOLED does not hold water.
    Also, the Galaxy S was released only 20 days prior to the iPhone 4 (June 4 vs June 24), so that’s a wash.
    Good point on the G1′s compass – I was a bit hasty on that point.

    On the Facetime issue, there are 14 million iPhone 4′s out there and 50 million Macs that can all Facetime and pretty ubiquitous wifi in most homes and workplaces and the protocol has been released as an open standard, so I wouldn’t rush to say it is useless. I would say that the grainy, postage stamp-sized, stuttery mobile video conferencing of many competitors have their own usability issues. (and of course Facetime over 3G is only a jailbreak away if you do want it).

    In any case, I do agree that Apple’s annual product refresh cycle and virtually single phone model does lend itself to other phones featuring better specs in some areas at times, but I wanted to stress in my comment that Apple is very often the leader in new features as well.

    However, the iPhone and before it, the iPod, have proved that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts and the success of Apple’s consumer devices does not rest on how many geek hardware bullet points they tick off, but rather in how much better the overall integrated software, hardware, peripheral and online experience and ecosystem is.

    -Mart

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