Peter Kafka

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Apple, Publishers Still Miles Apart on iTunes Subscriptions

Magazine publishers used to salivate over the iPad. Now they’re a lot more reserved. They make hopeful noises about Google’s Android tablets instead.

That’s because Apple and the publishing industry haven’t been able to come to terms over magazine app subscriptions: Publishers want the ability to sell the subscriptions themselves, or at least the opportunity to hang on to subscribers’ personal data. And Steve Jobs won’t let them.

Here’s what Apple is offering publishers, according to publishing sources:

  • The ability to sell app subscriptions through iTunes.
  • 70 percent of the revenue from each sale.
  • The ability to offer an opt-in form for subscribers that would ask them for a limited amount of information: Name, mailing address, email address.

That offer has been on the table for a “couple months,” I’m told, and so far none of the big publishers have gone for it. They don’t like the 30 percent cut that Apple wants to take, but their real hang-up is lack of access to credit card data: It’s valuable to them for marketing, and without it they can’t offer print/digital bundles, either.

So for now, they’re hoping to get what they want from Google and Android, and assume Apple will come around eventually.

That doesn’t mean you won’t see any magazine subscription offerings on iTunes in the meantime.

Newsweek has chosen to sell its iPad magazine as a standalone subscription without getting any data at all. And Time Warner has chosen to give away People magazine’s digital version to any print subscriber. You could see more of both those options in the near future, for different titles.

And for publishers who are launching digital-only products, like the “Daily” don’t-call-it-a-newspaper that News Corp. is working on, Apple’s restrictions are far less problematic: Publishers don’t need to worry about upsetting their valuable print subscribers, because they don’t have any. (News Corp. also owns this Web site. It’s free!)

Speaking at Business Insider’s Ignition conference, News Corp. digital head Jon Miller said today that the Daily wouldn’t launch until the first quarter of 2011.* When it does, News Corp. officials expect it to showcase a new “push”  feature from Apple, where a new issue will arrive at subscribers’ iPads without asking them to request it.

*For the record, Miller insisted that the Daily was a “rumor.” But it seems undignified to type that in the main body of this story, given that News Corp. has hired dozens of people and earmarked a budget of more than $20 million for the project.


comments so far. Add yours.

  • Anonymous

    I guess I don’t understand their sticking points well enough. If you can do in-app sales and if Apple indeed does add the in-app ‘push’ for new issues, and they can opt-in to collect the customer contact info … what difference does it make if they don’t have the credit card info in hand? Of course, they always want as much as they can get, but really, seems like a good deal for them for a simple and effective distribution system. Also, they don’t like Apple getting 30%? What does it cost them now for printing and distribution?

  • http://twitter.com/newmoov New Moov Media

    You can’t really blame Apple for wanting to do it the way the proposed. Of course it now looks like this strategy may end up backfiring on them.

    Time for negotiations before Droid takes over.

  • Anonymous

    … because, like, you know, magazine publishers are in such a powerful position right now. And they have such a viable revenue model. And there are so many Android iPad alternatives available. “No, I don’t want that life raft because it’s the wrong color.”

  • Anonymous

    “Time for negotiations before Droid takes over.”

    The problem with that is Android users haven’t shown a willingness to pay for anything and Google encourages it.

    Apple’s deal is the best they’re going to get especially with all those iOS devices out there. They can always continue to watch their industry wither away.

  • Anonymous

    As a publisher myself it is helpful to have “statistical information” on subscribers, such as address, income information, some of which is inferred by the type of credit card they use, and some by using known information to use data miners to associate the remainder. One thing Apple could do is rather than tendering the data, tender the answers they require, included in the 30% price because it is a software application. Given Apple tends to release “features” a bit at a time, it may simply be a matter of Version 2 or 3 of the system to really get all the “services” the publishers rightly require.

  • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/IWQ7HIPZ4UJ5YWJB7JSYZ7QXKM watchdog

    Not sure why the publishers have to wait for Google. Can’t they just build a “store” and “push” for Android phones and take care of the cloud distribution themselves? If they don’t want to pay the 30 percent, then they need to do it themselves. Or lo and behold, would it actually cost them more than 30 percent to do so?

  • http://twitter.com/ccoc Colin Crawford

    The legacy publishers who are spending their time arguing over these points are simply missing opportunities. Print distributors charge 50% to publishers to get copies out to newsstands and retailer who sell the magazines don’t share customer data (if they have it)

    New models are appearing all the time – FlipBoard and Pulse are two great examples. Brands are looking more and more to customer publishing opportunities and may simply bypass the traditional publishers. The jury is still out if the repeat audience for traditional magazines on an iPad / media tablet is that large.

    This is now a customer centric world not a publisher centric world – publishers need to take the best of their brand and look distribute the right content within an great user interface and experience taking account of the environment in which the consumer is engaging with the content – print, mobile phones, mobile tablets and even the TV are all very different environments – but to date the emphasis has been for publishers to take a print magazine and try and fit it into an iPad – I’m not convinced that is the correct approach. Instead publishers have a great opportunity to take trusted brands and to expand their reach and deliver content in new and exciting ways to expanded audiences. It will require some bold moves. The clock is ticking. I don’t think Apple believes the traditional magazine category is important enough to change their business terms – as much as publishers would like to believe otherwise. However, the opportunity for publishers on media tablets is very significant but it may require completely new models.

  • Anonymous

    They don’t have the knowhow, but more importantly nobody is going to pay for magazine subscriptions on a phone, much less an Android phone. And Android Tablet sales so far have been minimal, vs. about 10 million iPads as of today, with a proven history of paying for stuff on the part of iPad owners.

    The publishers don’t have a choice.

    By the way: best iPad magazine publication so far: The Economist — free for print subscribers.

  • http://twitter.com/jwbillett Jamie Ware Billett

    There is a third subscription option not mentioned (that never seems to get mentioned):

    Send the user to the publisher’s website to pay for a subscription which is then delivered to the user’s app. This is what Zinio does. And the The Economist. This allows publishers to keep 100% of subscription fee and get all the user data.

    Why is this option never mentioned in these “publishers won’t accept Apple’s terms” pieces. I’d really like to know from the publishers why they won’t do this third option.

    What is the problem? Seems like a simple choice: If you want to sell subscriptions through iTunes (using customers’ apple ID’s and linked credit cards) then you take the terms of 70% and limited subscriber access.

    But if you don’t want to do that, no problem. Just send the user to your website from the app and sell the subscription yourself.

    Why is their solution to have NO subscriptions at all and just sit on their hands? And why do they think it will be any different on Android? From what I’ve seen of the Android store it will be very difficult to do in-store subscriptions in the way they are talking about.

    Again, the solution will be to have people pay online at their own website and then deliver the issues to the app on their phone/tablet.

  • http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/ PKafka

    Apple only allows a handful of publishers: FT, WSJ, Amazon, Economist and Zinio – to do this. Apple’s argument, supposedly, is that they all had pre-existing digital commerce businesses and were already selling access to their digital offerings prior to iTunes/iPad.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_7PSYIBYSL3IERNYK7I5R5KXBHI Ryan

    That’s why Android is supposedly taking over the world. The media is fabricating all kinds of figures and FUD to:

    1) make it appear as the Android phones are popular so you should go out & buy one;

    2) make the two platforms appear equal when in fact they’re far from equal

    3) give the impression that every developer that developed a popular iphone app will develop the same Android app.

    4) overlook the half baked tablets like the Samsung’s Galaxy & Dell Streak- like these things are buggy and really for the market.

  • Anonymous

    As a content creator, I follow everything I can find on this subject. While I am not anti-Apple, I am for unfettered access to content. In my case, I want as many people as possible to be able to “consume” it.

    I’ve spent the last 15 years of my life contributing to magazines and have watched my opportunities to contribute continue to shrink, replaced by less lucrative writing opportunities on the web. This has forced me to become a “publisher” so I think I look at this from a different perspective, now as a small publisher, not Hearst, Time-Warner, or Hachette.

    It’s my belief that media tablets are well-positioned to revolutionize the delivery of what I like to call magazine-style content. I believe that a 10-inch media tablet (Apple didn’t choose the size of the iPad by accident or in a vacuum, it’s virtually the same size as a conventional magazine) is poised to be an important part of the content distribution equation although not the dominant one. (More laptops and netbooks will be sold than media tablets for the foreseeable future according to the recent Gartner report.)

    Can someone tell me what’s wrong with this model?

    The company that I am a partner in has developed our own viewer, one that is iPad friendly and browser agnostic. It works on almost any digital device, some better than others (I remain surprised that the iPad’s included browser lacks a full-screen viewing capability unless I’m missing something). There’s no need for an app and if a publisher has content that sustains both subscriptions and advertising revenue, that publisher, large or small can have 100% control of both revenue and data. Is Apple and iTunes so powerful as to preclude going this route?

    It’s no secret that Apple had this holiday selling season pretty much to itself with regard to media tablets. But all that will change in January when a flood of “fully baked” Android/Honeycomb devices are set to preview at the Consumer Electronics Show. Expected deliveries are promised by the end of the first quarter (unlike what happened in 2010).

    While the iPhone is the single most popular smartphone model in the market, Android smartphones in total from various manufacturers (Samsung, Motorola, HTC) now own a bigger overall market share. It wouldn’t surprise me if this was repeated media tablet sector with the iPad family being the biggest seller but with market share shifting to Android as the market for media tablets matures and prices reach mass market price points. (I think the magic price point will be $199 for an Android device with the capabilities of the current iPad. I think we’ll see such a device, with a 10-inch screen, from name brand manufacturers by Black Friday, 2011. The iPad will still command a price premium, as it usually does with laptops, desktops, and iPods.)

    Am I on track with my analysis?

    Richard Truesdell
    Editorial Director, automotivetraveler.com
    Partner, BCT Publishing

  • http://twitter.com/HD1080i Master of Pixels

    Addressable device delivery stats, are the benefit of the advertiser as much as the publication. There are some people in apple that think iAds inside national brand publications is even viable, while at the same time others act like privacy managed stuff like creditcard on file is a serious resonant feature based on trust that cannot be abrogated by the likes of some interested publishers.
    They are both less than half right and the vast majority of important dollars is on the impact to ad revenue management.

  • http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/ PKafka

    Richard, you mentioned your viewer won’t need an app. So will it be browser-based? If so, it doesn’t matter what platform you want to work with right? As long as its designed to work on multiple browsers, you can set up shop all over the Web, via any device you’d like. I know lots of publishers are interested in this sort of approach, but there’s some concern that the software isn’t ready yet. And then there’s the other problem — if you do want to charge to access some or all of your content, who’s going to operate the store for you?

  • Anonymous

    Peter, correct, we’re totally browser-based. I hope that you’ll take a look at the first issue we published since the introduction of our browser at http://bit.ly/igPCsD (I think you’ll find page 7 especially interesting).

    We can adapt our software for many revenue scenarios, including pay walls and subscription sign ups. Right now that’s not a priority for Automotive Traveler because we believe that our publication will have to be supported by traditional display-type magazine advertising, adapted to our horizontal orientation. (A traditional double-page spread translates to a single page in our format as on page 8. A traditional full-page vertical ad translates to a half-page ad in our format as seen on page 23. This keeps things simple for advertisers who are used to advertising in print.)

    Beyond the simple fact that we’re designed from the ground up to be presented on computer, laptop, and netbook screens as well as tablets oriented horizontally, one of the advantages we offer is simplicity in production and speed in presentation. It’s a very magazine-like presentation that can be viewed on almost any device. And if the device features a screen nine inches or larger, each page can be “read” without zooming or scrolling.

    We’re a small publisher and my background is primarily as an editor of print publications. With this print perspective and POV I believe many readers want a simple, intuitive interface without the interference of too many bells and whistles except for where they enhance, rather than get in the way of the content. I’m watching carefully the reaction to Branson’s Project. From what I’ve seen, the initial reactions to Project are mixed. I’m certain that each coming issue will address feedback they receive. But it is a decidedly different and less-inclusive approach than ours.

    Richard Truesdell
    Editorial Director, automotivetraveler.com
    Partner, BCT Publishing

  • http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=113492765344092 H3llb0und

    Is it that hard to have your own username/password subscription “store”?
    I work for an e-learning company and we offer access to online training modules for almost 10 years this way.
    All the user needs is a browser.

  • Anonymous

    Zinio is fantastic. Subscriptions go to a centralized place, are easily manageable on device and web, are less expensive than the print version in most cases and all magazines use the same elegant user interface.

    The issue here is the publishers are trying to position themselves to profit more on digital subscriptions than print ones, that are a fraction of the cost to produce.

    The customer should be the focus, if sales are the desired outcome and Zinio does that quite well.

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