John Paczkowski

Recent Posts by John Paczkowski

Analyst: Flash Could Be Hogging PlayBook Battery Life

Despite Research in Motion’s best efforts to silence them, questions about the battery life of its forthcoming PlayBook tablet have followed the company into the new year.

In a sequel to his original research note suggesting the PlayBook’s battery life is “relatively poor” compared to rivals’, Kaufman Bros. analyst Shaw Wu reiterates that claim, saying he would be “very surprised if PlayBook matches anywhere near the battery life of the iPad at 10 hours unless it uses a larger battery.”

The reasons for this are threefold:

  1. The PlayBook supports Flash, and Flash is a resource hog. Says Wu, “As seen in recent tests for the new MacBook Air, use of Flash can cut battery life in half….From our understanding, the poor battery life of early PlayBook units may be due to its incorporation of Adobe Flash.”
  2. QNX, the operating system on which PlayBook is to run, wasn’t designed for it. It was intended for devices drawing power from a wall socket or car battery, not mobile platforms whose power sources are necessarily limited by their own mobility.
  3. RIM’s implementation of power management is not as well-integrated as that of its rivals–particularly Apple, whose homegrown A4 system-on-chip enables the company to deliver superior battery life.

Obviously further work is needed to optimize the device’s battery life; RIM admitted as much in its rebuttal to Wu’s first note and, to be fair, this is a pre-release device–a work in progress. RIM still has a few months left to optimize the PlayBook’s battery and get it to that “comparable” level it claims.

But even fully optimized, Wu doesn’t see it matching the iPad.

“Our sources indicate that the best that PlayBook can probably deliver is six hours as offered by the Samsung Galaxy Tab, which is nearly half of that offered by iPad,” he concludes. “And that is with significant re-engineering.”


comments so far. Add yours.

  • Anonymous

    1) Flash 10.2 is not a resource hog and when optimized specifically for a system it doesn’t drain the battery by 50%

    2) Who knows how they developed the operating system. I doubt they just slapped one on a portable device.

    3) Also, QNX OS runs on much slower systems so they could underclock the system when power isnt needed to increase battery life. He also forgets the inherit battery improvement from using dual core versus single core.

    Either way, six hours on a device thats almost half the size isnt bad. Plus, im sure the larger version will have more battery cells in it to get more longevity. I dont mind six hours on a device that uses a standard usb charger because i have one of those everywhere.

  • Anonymous

    iPad had been in design for 11 years predating the iPhone. Chemistry, battery engineering, operating system level power management, product design, optimization, all contribute to the absolutely outstanding battery life of the Apple iPad. Often copied but never duplicated, the iPad has been selling at nonstop phenomenal rates since going public in April last year. Due to the larger screen size, the potentials of the iPad is magnitudes greater than the smartphones spanning all use cases and processes. With the astounding iPad and Apple’s legendary product refresh cycles, the only impediment to iPad’s total dominance off the technology landscape is Foxconn’s production capacity, which is the only reason why competitions are braving the absolute odds in venturing into the iPad cloning business. These competitions are not fighting Apple, they are fighting for the scraps left over by the iPad. Customers who want a little more than the iPad buy the MacBook Air. Nothing can be simpler for all to see clearly.

  • Anonymous

    MacBook Air runs Flash and the Air is far more powerful and better built than the Playbook which is Rim’s play to moniker on Apple’s MacBook trade name.

  • Anonymous

    > six hours on a device thats almost half the size

    The PlayBook screen is 48% of the size of the iPad screen, therefore it should get better battery life than iPad because the screen is by far the most power-hungry component. Even with half the battery of iPad, it should get 10-12 hours.

    FlashPlayer abstracts the hardware and app from each other so they can’t cooperate on saving battery. An iPad can put part of an iOS app to sleep to save power, PlayBook cannot put part of an AIR/Flash app to sleep. FlashPlayer is an extra layer that replaces either the Web layer or native layer on a device. An extra layer means more power use. It’s always a resource hog because it has so many ways to use additional resources. Web pages with 5 FlashPlayer ads use more power than Web pages with 5 HTML ads. Turning off FlashPlayer adds 25-50% more battery life to a device. Fact.

    We do know how RIM developed their OS: they bought it 6 months ago and slapped it on a portable device.

    Multiple cores is a feature of all 2011 ARM chips. It’s not a feature that is unique to RIM, who are using off-the-shelf parts. iPad 2 will use a custom Apple chip that will be unique to Apple. So at the SOC level, Apple will have a singular advantage, not RIM.

  • Anonymous

    Simple for all to see, but hard for some to admit.

  • Anonymous

    1) Yes. Multicores are a feature of all 2011 ARM chips and is also why all 2011 ARM chips have better performance AND battery life than their 2010 counterparts.

    2) I have no doubt that turning off flash increases battery life, but I don’t think you can equate and unoptimized version of flash on the macbook air to an optimized version running on a platform built around Adobe Air.

    3) You have no idea is QNX was working on a mobile platform, which sparked RIM’s interest in buying the company in the first place. Unless you have some insider information, you are making a BIG assumption that can’t be backed up.

    4) You’re assuming that the extra display real estate equate to a 1:1 loss in battery life for every extra cell available to the the larger footprint. I think if you examined the actual extra power usage you’d see the extra cells provide more capacity than is used by the extra 3 inches of screen real estate.

  • Anonymous

    “…These competitions are not fighting Apple, they are fighting for the scraps left over by the iPad. ”

    Today we have seen Toshiba predict their tablet market share as “20% of the non Apple market” which they hope will give them “8 to 9%”

    I.e. They are publically predicting that Apple will keep 55 to 60% of the market. So they must consider that the lower bound!.

  • Anonymous

    Like I have repeatedly noted – an OS is not an easy thing to do.

    Has anybody noticed how Apple spent a couple of years developing Snow Leopard – the effort mostly spent on refining and optimizing the OS – making it smaller and faster? Gee – I wonder why they spent so much effort on this?????

  • RichardL

    Flash runs poorly on Darwin – Apple’s kernel.

    The Mach-based Darwin kernel under iOS was not designed for mobile use.

    QNX has a much more lightweight IPC and context switches than Darwin. QNX will be able to run very efficiently with dual core, and should perform significantly better than iOS in a battery-powered dual core configuration with process context switch overhead rivaling thread context switch overhead. QNX was designed to be tuned for realtime performance.

    Secondly, the analyst does not consider that the iPad battery lasts too long if you consider that the tradeoff is weight. I would not be terribly surprised if the iPad2 is lighter than first model iPad, but that will inevitably result in some loss in battery life.

  • Anonymous

    OH wow, OK now that would be really annoying!

    http://www.anon-web-tools.edu.tc

  • Anonymous

    Bet you a steak dinner he tells us we want MORE battery life and will probably deliver it. Battery life is a HUGE factor for mobile devices.

  • Anonymous

    Thinner, lighter, last longer.

    That’s what sells.

    True in chewing gum, true in mobile devices.

  • RichardL

    I know Apple doesn’t care what customers say they want, but ask your friends with iPads whether they would trade less weight for less battery life. You might be surprised by the answer.

  • Anonymous

    You know, Jobs clearly stated in his keynote when he introduced the iPad that it had to be superior in a number of key funtions or the market would simply reject it and continue to buy netbooks.

    He was right.

    I’ve had the displeasure of testing a Samsung Tab and it’s just aweful.

    It is probable that Android tablets will catch up, but they have/will sacrifice some functionality/features in order to accent others.

    Overall functionality and quality of user experince CANNOT be underestimated.

    Clearly, Apple understands that continues to hit the sweet spot. And once again, Apple’s competitors scramble to catch up.

  • Anonymous

    I have an iPad. It doesnt weigh anything now. But in true Apple fashion they’ll make it lighter with more battery. Just wait.

    Its all about perception.

  • Anonymous

    iPad is the answer to resource hungry yet grossly underpowered netbooks. Dual core CPU’s running under QNX is an oddball that goes against QNX’s design as microkernel for embedded AC powered devices. For realistic realtime systems and applications like airline bookings, financial transactions and trading you must use the IBM zOS mainframes which provide teraflops of computing power running on top of state of the art big iron using world fastest transaction processing systems like IMS TM or CICS on top of finely tuned DB2 DBMS in order to concurrently support millions of human and systemic computing requests, absolutely not the puny QNX, calling QNX a realtime microkernel gives the true realtime IBM mainframe a bad name.

    Apple OSX and iOS are dedicated to humans, not machine level multitasking. For multitasking or even multithreading computing resources turn to the OSX and if needed, the IBM mainframes. The mainframe zOS can crunch a transaction file of millions of records in a few seconds which would take QNX weeks if not months to process. I you want to be techie, then be techie about it. iPad is the ideal machine for general human computing and social needs so stop pretending the QNX is a IBM mainframe class machine complete with great multitasking and multithreading. Any Apple Mac can dance around anything Rim can make in power, apps availability, functionality, and pure engineering superiority. The iPad is in a totally different category. I believe Rim and the other competitions to Apple are simply trying to confuse the issue by pitting non-iPad related topics trying to sidetrack the consumers who simply want the best user experience there is, and that is the iPad. Isn’t that the reason why consumers had all walked away from those QNX and netbook touting geeks and crazy scientists in the first place? If Rim still doesn’t get the ideas on why it is losing out so miserably, then perhaps should consider stop trying to be someone which it is absolutely not. Stop copying Apple!

  • Anonymous

    One more key information. Consumer and user computing devices are traditionally keyed on interaction design, scenarios design, usability, screen or form design, navigation, and ability to meet use cases. So far, all the non-Apple talks have danced everything but these key issues which iPad has so admirably addressed. I can see CES’s demise in showcasing a bunch of oddballs like the Playbook to the unwary and often-offended consumers who are simply seeking to buy answers to their problems, rather than ever more and more of problems to their answers.

  • Anonymous

    One demonstration of this non-Apple talks which are total misfits is using Flash on the IBM mainframe applications. The poor unsuspecting culprit using Flash to bog down thousands of production users and even executives from doing their jobs is liable to getting his asses kicked out of the workplace amidst tons of curses from all sides with the fire alarm sirens blaring right over his head on the way out the door.

  • John Peters

    QNX only runs the Mars Rover, the Space Station, and nuclear power plants amongst other things… optimization is not required there. No, not at all.

  • John Peters

    Why does every article turn about Apple in the comments section? You need to delete all the SPAM!

  • Anonymous

    Not sure why your post is a reply to me. My comment was primarily about OSX.

    As for QNX – a Mars Rover is not a tablet computer. On a tablet the big energy drains are the display and associated GPU, the CPU and the variety of wireless units. While the Rover has a CPU, the other issues are very different.

    In the end, the report is that the PlayBook has issues with battery life in spite of a screen half the size of iPad. This indicates that there *might* be issues with energy management which is the task of the OS (or possibly firmware on the CPU). One way or another, it appears that the PlayBook has a problem – if the reports are correct.

  • Anonymous

    John – Thank you for your vote of confidence here – I do appreciate it.

    My broader point here is that Apple, alone of the tech companies, (virtually alone period) thinks in these broad strategic terms. Not where the puck is, not where it will be, but where it will be in 3-5 years. They prepare, they research, and they wait – if necessary – until the time and the technologies are right. Only then do they move.

  • Anonymous

    One interesting note: I’ve heard from various sources (can’t cite them right off the top of my head) that RIM didn’t implement power management for their pre-beta device. Could that be part of the reason why?

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