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	<title>AllThingsD &#187; CompuServe</title>
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		  <title>All Things Digital</title>
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		<title>Why American Newspapers Gave Away the Future (Excerpt)</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20120208/why-american-newspapers-gave-away-the-future/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20120208/why-american-newspapers-gave-away-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 17:27:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard J. Tofel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CompuServe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Perry Barlow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Crichton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prodigy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ProPublica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Tofel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://allthingsd.com/?p=172574</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe the extinction of newspapers was inevitable once digital publishing moved from proprietary services and the slow speeds of dial-up delivery to the open access of the worldwide Web.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe the extinction of newspapers was inevitable once digital publishing moved from proprietary services (which provided access to their own limited content, such as CompuServe, Prodigy, and AOL) and the slow speeds of dial-up delivery to the open access of the worldwide Web and the possibilities of much faster broadband (the larger the bandwidth, the greater the speed and thus ease of delivery, and the higher the resulting traffic).</p>
<p>But maybe not. Michael Crichton, for instance, had insisted in 1993 that “what we now understand as the mass media will be gone within ten years. Vanished, without a trace.” Crichton, of course, wrote &#8220;Jurassic Park,&#8221; so we must defer to him on dinosaur expertise. But he was far wide of the mark on the extinction of mass media, so perhaps his vision about newspapers in particular was also flawed.</p>
<p>A hint of where Crichton’s vision went wrong can likely be found in the same speech, where he said this:</p>
<p>&#8220;More and more, people understand that they pay for information. Online databases charge by the minute. As the link between payment and information becomes more explicit, consumers will naturally want better information. They’ll demand it, and they’ll be willing to pay for it. There is going to be &#8212; I would argue there already is &#8212; a market for extremely high-quality information. &#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>But that’s not what happened, at least outside of trade publishing (industry newspapers, magazines, and newsletters). The closed online services of the 1980s (CompuServe had started its service in 1979) and early 1990s, with their usage fees, gave way in the mid and late 1990s to the open Web. Prodigy, which already in 1991 boasted a million members, was sold at a billion-dollar loss in May 1996, just 18 months after the release of the test version of the Netscape Navigator browser.</p>
<p>And notions of what consumers would pay for &#8212; and what they should even be asked to pay for &#8212; were turned on their heads. By early 1996 the media theorist (and former Grateful Dead lyricist) John Perry Barlow was writing in Wired that the optimal price for information in many cases was &#8230; free. “Most soft goods,” Barlow declared, “increase in value as they become more common. Familiarity is an important asset in the world of information. It may often be true that the best way to raise demand for your product is to give it away.”</p>
<p>And that is precisely what newspaper publishers and others fairly quickly sought to do.</p>
<p>The rest of this e-essay is <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/book/why-american-newspapers-gave/id499926779">available on iTunes</a>.</p>
<p><em>Richard Tofel is general manager of ProPublica, the Pulitzer Prize-winning nonprofit investigative journalism newsroom. At ProPublica, he has responsibility for all of its non-journalism operations, including communications, legal, development, finance and budgeting, and human resources. He was formerly the assistant publisher of The Wall Street Journal and, earlier, an assistant managing editor of the paper; vice president, corporate communications for Dow Jones & Company; and an assistant general counsel of Dow Jones.</em></p>
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		<title>Walt Mossberg Interview on C-SPAN</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090724/walt-mossberg-interview-on-c-span/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090724/walt-mossberg-interview-on-c-span/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 00:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walt Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mossblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Things D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Best Buy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian Lamb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[browser]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[C-SPAN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CBS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chat room]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Compaq]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Reports]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Kara Swisher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ken Auletta]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Personal Technology]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mossblog.allthingsd.com/?p=334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg discusses his Personal Technology column for The Wall Street Journal with C-SPAN's Brian Lamb on Sunday, July 19, 2009.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Walt Mossberg <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fN2lgka3zLU&#038;feature=player_embedded">discusses his Personal Technology column </a>for The Wall Street Journal with C-SPAN&#8217;s Brian Lamb on Sunday, July 19, 2009.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Yahoo and AOL: Like Two Louts Merging to Make One Cretin</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20080924/yahoo-and-aol-like-two-louts-merging-to-make-one-cretin/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20080924/yahoo-and-aol-like-two-louts-merging-to-make-one-cretin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 14:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BoomTown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Icahn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CompuServe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frank Biondi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Bewkes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Chapple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nextel Partners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time Warner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viacom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=5581</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Looks like Carl Icahn did show up to his first Yahoo board meeting, though it appears he wasn’t able to get much done. The new board, which also includes former Viacom CEO Frank Biondi and former CEO of Nextel Partners, John Chapple, reportedly met Tuesday and decided as a first course of business to talk to Time Warner about the future of its AOL division.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/09/yahaol-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="yahaol" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-5583" />Looks like Carl Icahn did show up to his first Yahoo board meeting, though it appears he wasn&#8217;t able to get much done. The new board, which also includes former Viacom CEO Frank Biondi and former CEO of Nextel Partners (S), John Chapple, reportedly met Tuesday and decided as a first course of business to <a href="http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto092320082100182195&amp;page=1">talk to Time Warner about the future of its AOL division</a>. Odd, since <a href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20080922/reset-whats-next-for-yahoo-merging-with-aol-new-execs/">Boomtown reported earlier this week that the company has <b>already</b> been been doing just that</a>, and the talks &#8220;are more serious than has been reported.&#8221; In fact, there&#8217;s even a price being bandied about: <strong>more than $5 billion, but less than $8 billion.</strong> Time Warner is said to be angling for $10 billion.</p>
<p>So perhaps this means that those talks are about to become more serious still. Time Warner (TWX) CEO Jeff Bewkes did say earlier this month that AOL&#8217;s future <a href="http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-communacopia-twx-ceo-bewkes-all-the-big-internet-players-still-talking">&#8220;will probably get decided fairly soon.&#8221;</a></p>
<p>And if it does and the company is able to ditch AOL on Yahoo? Well, <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080409/yahoal/">as I&#8217;ve said before</a>, Yahoo (YHOO) will no doubt spin such a combination as one that would bolster its domestic market position. But rather than a synergistic powerhouse, a merger of these companies is more like two louts coming together to make one cretin. Not exactly a proven formula, considering recent history. AOL+Compuserve = FAIL. AOL+Netscape = FAIL. AOL+Time Warner = FAIL. <a href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20080807/how-much-for-aol-not-so-much-fun-with-numbers/">AOL+Yahoo?</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>AOL+Compuserve = FAIL. AOL+Netscape = FAIL. AOL+Time Warner = FAIL. AOL+Yahoo &#8230;</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20080707/yahaol/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20080707/yahaol/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 16:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CompuServe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time Warner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=2694</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apparently, Yahoo’s merger discussions with AOL can be reheated two, sometimes even three times--just like leftover pizza. According to Britain’s Times newspaper, Yahoo and Time Warner spent the past weekend discussing a deal to combine the Internet operations of the declining Web giant with Time Warner’s AOL.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/07/yahaol.jpg" alt="" title="yahaol" width="203" height="203" class="alignright size-full wp-image-2695" />Apparently, Yahoo&#8217;s merger discussions with AOL can be reheated two, sometimes even three times&#8211;just like leftover pizza. According to Britain&#8217;s Times newspaper, Yahoo (YHOO) and Time Warner (TWX) spent the past weekend discussing <a href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article4281977.ece">a deal to combine the Internet operations of the declining Web giant with Time Warner’s AOL</a>&#8211;the same deal the two mulled over <a href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20080630/yahoo-board-and-investors-burn-while-everyone-else-fiddles/"> back in June</a> and <a href="http://kara.allthingsd.com/20080411/on-the-menu-at-the-yahoo-top-managers-lunch-yesterday-fear-and-aol-oathing/">a few months before that</a>, as well. As <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20080409/yahoal/">I said back in April</a>, &#8220;Yahoo will no doubt spin such a combination as one that would bolster its domestic market position. But rather than a synergistic powerhouse, a merger of these companies is more like two louts coming together to make one cretin. Not exactly a proven formula considering recent history. AOL+Compuserve = FAIL. AOL+Netscape = FAIL. AOL+Time Warner = FAIL. AOL+Yahoo?&#8221;</p>
<p>Anything to <a href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=yahoo">keep that share price above $20</a>, eh Yahoo?</p>
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