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	<title>AllThingsD &#187; confidence</title>
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		<title>This Supercomputer Defeated Human Champions of a TV Game Show in 2011</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20110113/this-supercomputer-defeated-human-champions-of-a-tv-game-show-in-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20110113/this-supercomputer-defeated-human-champions-of-a-tv-game-show-in-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 23:19:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arik Hesseldahl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Enterprise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arik Hesseldahl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brad Rutter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[champions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chess]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defeat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[game show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IBM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeopardy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ken Jennings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Dignan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[match]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newenterprise.allthingsd.com/?p=1747</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Answer: What is IBM's Watson? The supercomputer training for an expected TV debut next month on "Jeopardy" won a practice round today.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://newenterprise.allthingsd.com/files/2010/12/jeop_wp2_800-275x206.jpg" alt="" title="jeop_wp2_800" width="275" height="206" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-531" />It was another one of those big-thinking days at IBM today, as the supercomputer Watson&#8211;which has been prepping for a <a href="http://newenterprise.allthingsd.com/20101214/ill-take-computer-company-pr-stunts-for-1000000/">televised matchup against two human champions </a>from the TV game show &#8220;Jeopardy&#8221;&#8211;won a practice round before a room full of reporters today.</p>
<p>As ZDNet reports, Watson won the round with $4,400, while Ken Jennings had $3,400 and Brad Rutter brought in $1,200.</p>
<p>The game has been in the planning stages for years, and has been written about several times. The New York Times covered IBM&#8217;s work in a big story <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/technology/27jeopardy.html">in 2009.</a></p>
<p>The whole point of teaching a computer to play “Jeopardy” lies in the complex computing work that&#8217;s required to make a machine  understand natural human language and detect the same subtle cues of human speech that humans learn to understand over the years. “Jeopardy” questions can involve clever turns of phrases, riddles and other tricks of speech that can confuse a computer in ways that a game of chess won&#8217;t. Computers have already defeated humans at chess, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Blue_%28chess_computer%29">you&#8217;ll recall</a>, and it was an IBM computer that did it.</p>
<p>After the &#8220;Jeopardy&#8221; match, the human players said Watson had one distinct advantage: It doesn&#8217;t get psyched out. If another player wins a string of questions, it doesn&#8217;t suffer from the emotional response of losing confidence.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t usually watch &#8220;Jeopardy,&#8221; or any game show for that matter. But I&#8217;m looking forward to seeing how the real game turns out.</p>
<p>Below is a rough video by ZDNet&#8217;s <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/ibms-watson-wins-jeopardy-practice-round-can-humans-hang/43601">Larry Dignan</a>, who attended the round.</p>
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		<title>Would Oracle Ever Abandon Its Bid for Sun?</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20091109/would-oracle-ever-abandon-its-bid-for-sun/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20091109/would-oracle-ever-abandon-its-bid-for-sun/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 20:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acquisition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bid]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Doug Reid]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Oracle]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[review]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Statement of Objections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Weisel Partners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[valuation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=28523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is there any possibility that Oracle would abandon its bid for Sun? And if Oracle were to walk away, what would happen to Sun? Thomas Weisel Partners analyst Doug Reid weighs both of these questions in a note to investors today, and his answers are worth considering in light of reports that the European Commission may object to the deal.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2009/11/ellison_sundog-150x1501.jpg" alt="ellison_sundog-150x150" title="ellison_sundog-150x150" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-full wp-image-28525" />Would Oracle ever abandon its bid for Sun? And if it did, what might happen to Sun? Thomas Weisel Partners analyst Doug Reid weighs both of these questions in a note to investors today, and his answers are worth considering in light of <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20091103/eu-mulling-objection-to-oracle-sun-deal/">reports that the European Commission may object to the deal</a>. Though Reid believes Sun’s (JAVA) acquisition by Oracle (ORCL) is still likely, he does see a few other possible scenarios as well. Among them:</p>
<p><UL>
<li>A delayed EC review process of the current proposed acquisition, which may end in a rejection left unchallenged by Oracle</li>
<li> A renegotiated deal with Oracle, which would likely exclude MySQL and therefore involve a renegotiated deal price</li>
<li>An offer by IBM (IBM) to buy Sun at a discount to the Oracle offer following a rejection by the EC of the current Oracle deal</li>
<li> A scrapping of the deal by Oracle</li>
<p></UL></p>
<p>Interestingly, Reid feels this last possibility isn’t as disastrous as it might sound. Sun has $1.8 billion in cash, and while <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20091106/suns-business-in-shambles-thanks-to-uncertainty-associated-with-the-proposed-acquisition-by-oracle/">its latest results weren’t at all pretty</a>, they did feature improving gross margins.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our current thesis on [Sun] assumes the announced [Oracle] acquisition will close, but risks have increased,&#8221; Reid wrote. &#8220;There remains a risk that the European Commission will provide a &#8216;statement of objections&#8217; to [Oracle’s] planned acquisition of [Sun] based on concerns regarding [Oracle’s] plans for the MySQL database which [Sun] currently owns. The deadline for such a decision is January 19, 2010 but it is possible that the EC will state objections before the end of the year.&#8221;</p>
<p>Elaborating, Reid notes that &#8220;Although [Oracle] could likely reduce the risk of a statement of objection&#8211;and thus of a delayed or perhaps failed bid for [Sun]&#8211;by supplying to the EC an argument to explain why the [Oracle-Sun] deal will not adversely impact competition in the database market, our assumptions around [Sun’s] valuation include increased risk regarding the completion of the [Oracle-Sun] transaction at $9.50&#8230;.While we believe the currently proposed acquisition by [Oracle] is the most likely outcome for [Sun], we believe other scenarios remain possible, although each is made more difficult by the continued uncertainty around Sun’s fate, and the resulting erosion in customer confidence in Sun.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Chapter 10, in Which Nortel Mulls Chapter 11</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20081210/chapter-10-in-which-nortel-mulls-chapter-11/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20081210/chapter-10-in-which-nortel-mulls-chapter-11/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 10:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accounting scandal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bankruptcy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capital markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chapter 11]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[company]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counsel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downturn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Paczkowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquidity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macro environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Sue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nortel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RBC Capital Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[telecom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=9436</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks back, RBC Capital Markets analyst Mark Sue warned that Nortel is facing a very bleak future. “Considering the worsening macro environment, Nortel’s challenged industry position, and concerns related to liquidity while the capital markets are basically closed, we think bankruptcy is a distinct possibility down the road,” Sue wrote in a note to investors. Looks like Sue was right, and the road to which he referred was a short one.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2008/12/nt.jpg" alt="" title="nt" width="200" height="204" class="alignright size-full wp-image-9435" />A few weeks back, RBC Capital Markets analyst Mark Sue warned that Nortel (NT) is facing a very bleak future. “Considering the worsening macro environment, Nortel’s challenged industry position, and concerns related to liquidity while the capital markets are basically closed, we think bankruptcy is a distinct possibility down the road,”<a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20081113/analyst-nortel-bankruptcy-rate-may-soar/"> Sue wrote in a note to investors</a>.</p>
<p>Looks like Sue was right, and the road to which he referred was a short one. The struggling telecom company has <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122887999493593997.html">hired counsel to explore a bankruptcy filing</a>, The Wall Street Journal reports. Nortel, well aware what such reports can do to investor confidence, insists that no such filing is imminent. The company does, however, acknowledge that it has engaged advisers to help it weather the current economic storm. Just who has Nortel hired? Word on the street says Lazard Ltd. and law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen &#038; Hamilton.</p>
<p>Grim news for Nortel, which has spent the past several years trying to recover from the general downturn in the telecom industry and a nasty accounting scandal. With <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122896188192096993.html">apparently very little success</a>.</p>
<p>In a statement Wednesday, the company said, &#8220;Nortel is hard at work reshaping the business to even better serve our customers. There are those who fuel negative speculation, but there are many more who believe that Nortel has put in place the necessary plans to strengthen our financial footing and reset our cost base.&#8221;</p>
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