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	<title>AllThingsD &#187; Fusion</title>
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		<title>Fusion-io Brings Flash Madness to Workstations and Movies Like "Hugo"</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20120412/fusion-io-brings-flash-madness-to-workstations-and-movies-like-hugo/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20120412/fusion-io-brings-flash-madness-to-workstations-and-movies-like-hugo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 14:35:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arik Hesseldahl</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://allthingsd.com/?p=195840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Long focused primarily on servers, Fusion-io is now going after professional workstations, like the ones used by visual effects artists.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://allthingsd.com/20120412/fusion-io-brings-flash-madness-to-workstations-and-movies-like-hugo/hugo-movie-clock/" rel="attachment wp-att-195841"><img src="http://allthingsd.com/files/2012/04/hugo-movie-clock-380x285.jpg" alt="" title="hugo-movie-clock" width="380" height="285" class="alignright size-Featured wp-image-195841" /></a>After working mostly in the realm of servers, Fusion-io &#8212; the founding member of the <strong>AllThingsD</strong> <a href="http://allthingsd.com/20110608/flash-madness-continues-fusion-io-prices-at-19-a-share/">Flash Madness Club</a> and <a href="http://allthingsd.com/20110609/on-opening-day-fusion-io-rises-18-percent/">last summer&#8217;s hot IPO</a> &#8212; said today that it is bringing its flash technology to workstations. It is calling the product ioFX.</p>
<p>One early customer is Rob Legato, the visual effects supervisor who won an Academy Award for his work on the Martin Scorsese-directed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_%28film%29">hit motion picture &#8220;Hugo.&#8221;</a> Legato will be talking about ioFX with Fusion-io chief scientist and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak at a conference in Las Vegas next week.</p>
<p>Fusion does some cool stuff with flash memory. Here&#8217;s the part where I roll out the old metaphor that has served me so well: In pretty much any computer, you can think of the processor as a fast-moving, highly efficient, type-A personality, constantly in a hurry, and always waiting impatiently for the rest of the system to give it more work to do. The slowpoke in the deal is the hard drive, which, though it&#8217;s already spinning at a super fast rate, just can&#8217;t get data to the processor fast enough. So the processor sits around, tapping its foot and looking at its watch, waiting for the other parts of the system that feed it data to work to keep up.</p>
<p>In high-performance computing, where there&#8217;s more data to be crunched than in most average computing situations, this is sort of a big deal. You want the processor to be as busy as possible &#8212; mainly because the systems are so expensive, and you want to get your money&#8217;s worth out of them &#8212; but also because jobs get done faster.</p>
<p>So Fusion-io&#8217;s stock in trade is a series of insert cards that bring flash memory right up next to the processor. The flash chips grab great big armloads of data and hold on to it, handing it off to the processor in a way that keeps it happy and busy and not impatiently waiting &#8212; at least not so much.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve seen the technology brought to bear at places like <a href="http://allthingsd.com/20101207/flash-storage-startup-fusion-io-speeds-up-trading-at-credit-suisse/">Credit Suisse</a>, which added Fusion&#8217;s flash cards to its trading systems. And its technology is also used in data centers belonging to Facebook and Apple.</p>
<p>On top of that, Fusion has relationships with all the big server vendors: Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Dell and SuperMicro all sell systems with Fusion-io on board.</p>
<p>Workstations are essentially heavily tricked-out PCs that are used primarily in two professions: Animation and special-effects work for movies and TV and computer-assisted design and modeling, used by folks who design buildings and cars and planes and pretty much anything else you can think of. They have the same problem that servers have &#8212; agitated processors constantly waiting for the rest of the system to catch up with them.</p>
<p>At this point, none of the workstation vendors are offering the card as an option, but if you&#8217;ve got a professional workstation &#8212; like, say, an Apple Mac Pro, which has three PCI Express slots &#8212; you might add one of these cards and speed up your work. In the meantime, the company is working with workstation vendors to get the ioFX insert cards certified. My guess is there will be more than a few visual artists who won&#8217;t bother to wait.</p>
<p>Fusion-io shares are up almost 11 percent &#8212; or $2.64 &#8212; to $27.30, as of 11 am ET; not so much on this news &#8212; workstations are kind of a low-volume market &#8212; but on an analyst report from Piper Jaffray suggesting that Cisco Systems may be close to a deal to add Fusion-io&#8217;s flash technology to its Unified Computing System platform.</p>
<p>The report goes on to suggest that Cisco could, over the next three or four quarters, become one of Fusion&#8217;s bigger customers, along with Facebook and Apple, and could account for more than 10 percent of Fusion&#8217;s business &#8212; which could, in turn, lead to a doubling of revenue this year. For the record, sales were $197.2 million in Fusion&#8217;s fiscal 2011. Do the math.</p>
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		<title>Oracle Beats Q2 Earnings Forecasts</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20101216/oracle-beats-q2-earnings-forecasts/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20101216/oracle-beats-q2-earnings-forecasts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2010 21:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arik Hesseldahl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Enterprise]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newenterprise.allthingsd.com/?p=726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oracle's earnings are in. Both revenue and profits beat the expectations of analysts. Shares are up more than 3 percent after hours.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://newenterprise.allthingsd.com/files/2010/12/Oracle_logo-275x34.gif" alt="" title="Oracle_logo" width="275" height="34" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-734" />Oracle&#8217;s earnings are in. Both revenue and profits beat the expectations of analysts.</p>
<p>Sales were $8.6 billion, helped mostly by new software license sales that grew 21 percent to $2 billion, while updates and product support revenue grew 12 percent to $3.7 billion. The consensus estimate was $8.34 billion. Sales grew 47 percent from the same period a year ago.</p>
<p>Non-GAAP per-share earnings were 51 cents, beating the 46-cent forecast estimate of analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial. Earnings after one-time items were 37 cents, up from 29 cents a year ago.</p>
<p>Gross margins on Sun-branded hardware increased to 53 percent.</p>
<p>Shares are up almost 4 percent in after-hours trading.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a quote from CEO Larry Ellison, reminding us <a href="http://newenterprise.allthingsd.com/20101202/oracle-sets-database-speed-record-larry-ellison-disses-hp/">how fast his new products are</a>, and digging once again at the competition:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Sun’s new SPARC Supercluster computer shattered the world record for database transaction processing performance by running 3 times faster than IBM’s fastest computer, and a stunning 7.5 times faster than HP&#8217;s best ever database performance,” said Oracle CEO, Larry Ellison. “Our new generation of Exadata, Exalogic and SPARC Supercluster computers deliver much better performance and much lower cost than the fastest machines from IBM and HP.”
</p></blockquote>
<p>Here&#8217;s another quote, from Oracle co-President (and former HP CEO) Mark Hurd, about the Exadata product line:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Since joining Oracle I’ve met with and visited many customers that have expressed a high level of enthusiasm around our strategy of engineering hardware and software that works together,” said Oracle President, Mark Hurd. “That enthusiasm translates into an Exadata pipeline that has now grown to nearly $2 billion. That number is a good leading indicator that customers are planning to increase their investment in Oracle technology.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Yes I would say there&#8217;s enthusiasm. It was precisely because of the Exadata line that <a href="http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052970204158904576023551987425880.html">Macquarie Research upgraded</a> Oracle today.</p>
<p>More from the conference call, which starts at 5 pm ET.</p>
<p><strong>4:53 pm</strong>: Seven minutes to go before the Oracle earnings conference call starts. Right now it&#8217;s all mellow classical guitar.</p>
<p>Call is running a little late.</p>
<p><strong>5:10 pm</strong>: And we&#8217;re underway with the safe-harbor statement.</p>
<p>Ellison, Hurd and president Safra Catz are on the call.</p>
<p>Americas grew 32 percent in U.S. dollars.</p>
<p><strong>5:15 pm</strong>: Balance sheet: $24.8 billion in cash and short-term investments.</p>
<p>Generated $3.7 billion in free cash flow.</p>
<p><strong>5:15 pm</strong>: Safra Catz is now speaking. We exceeded the high point of license guidance. Even excluding a payment for legal fees, we beat guidance by 4 cents.</p>
<p><strong>5:16 pm</strong>: All geographies reported double-digit growth.</p>
<p><strong>5:16 pm</strong>: &#8220;We continue to take share from SAP.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>5:17 pm</strong>: With Sun, included operating margins were 44 percent, which is better than SAP. [Another dig.]</p>
<p><strong>5:18 pm</strong>: Hardware guidance: $1.1 to $1.2 billion in revenues.</p>
<p>Non-GAAP EPS expected to be 48 to 50 cents, and 34 to 36 cents on a GAAP basis.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s Larry:</p>
<p><strong>5:19 pm</strong>: Our goal is to be No. 1 in high-end market for servers. Right now our numbers are behind HP and IBM.</p>
<p><strong>5:20 pm</strong>: IBM&#8217;s and HP&#8217;s servers are slow, and software is slow and expensive and have no software value-add. [Another dig at the competitors.]</p>
<p><strong>5:22 pm</strong>: Exadata pipeline continus to grow. We expect our new generation of Sun machines will enable us to win significant share, and position us in the No. 2 position behind IBM very soon. And then we&#8217;ll fight it out for No. 1.</p>
<p><strong>5:23 pm</strong>: Now Mark Hurd is speaking.</p>
<p><strong>5:23 pm</strong>: I want to focus on our opportunities to grow significantly.</p>
<p><strong>5:24 pm</strong>: Deal volume was spread across companies of all sizes and strength in the public sector as well.</p>
<p><strong>5:24 pm</strong>: All of our customers and competitors are reacting to us.</p>
<p><strong>5:25 pm</strong>: 150,000 Middleware customers. We ended the quarter with a record hardware backlog.</p>
<p><strong>5:26 pm</strong>: Now going to Q&#038;A:</p>
<p>A question from UBS. Are you starting to see a halo impact on adoption of the Oracle suite?</p>
<p>Larry: Close rates are improving. You&#8217;ll see great improvement in Exadata sales from Q2 to Q3. Because it&#8217;s new, people were running a lot of benchmarks and trying it out first.  We&#8217;ll sell a lot more Exadata in Q3 than in Q2.</p>
<p>As for the halo effect, when you buy these servers you buy them to run specific software. Engineer them at the same time and make sure they run well together. We have a huge advantage over IBM and HP. The notion of systems, hardware and software that run well together will dominate the high end of the business.</p>
<p>Q: You clearly have a lot of irons in the fire with Fusion apps coming up and Exadata. Focus on Exalogic. Can you share early feedback from customers and compare that to Exadata ramp.</p>
<p>Mark: Exadata experience benefits Exalogic. We&#8217;ve matured the use case, we think we know where the targets are. The Exadata experience is a big deal for us.</p>
<p><strong>5:31 pm</strong>: A question about Fusion Middleware.</p>
<p>Larry: We&#8217;ve been in the middleware business for a long time. With release 11 everything has been rewritten. It&#8217;s a much better user experience, you can patch our entire suite with a single file. We think the fact that we have an integrated suite gives us a huge advantage over IBM.</p>
<p><strong>5:33 pm</strong>: A question about Europe. It was better than expected. Apps business was really strong. Look at competitors. You&#8217;ve been gaining share against SAP. We are seeing a pickup in general environment.</p>
<p>Hurd: I&#8217;m not an economist, but we&#8217;re doing well in Europe. It was broad-based. It was not singular to a deal or country. It was broad-based to countries where we have been gaining share. It&#8217;s been one quarter after another, a pretty steady beat.</p>
<p>Larry: We had a wonderful set of industry specific applications, in telecommunications and banking and retail, and that&#8217;s unique vis-a-vis SAP. that has helped us a lot to establish us in a lot of industries. Also Fusion is right around the corner.</p>
<p><strong>5:35 pm</strong>: Q: How frequently is an Exadata deployment resulting in the displacement of a competitor&#8217;s product?</p>
<p>Hurd: About 70 to 75 percent of the time. About 20 to 25 percent of the time it&#8217;s a consolidation.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve sold Exadata now in 50 countries, and 30 to 35 percent of our customers have made a second purchase. You&#8217;re starting to see repeat purchases. We&#8217;ve learned a lot about this and so as we launch Exalogic we can accelerate our learnings.</p>
<p><strong>5:36 pm</strong>: Q: Margin was also great. What can we expect going forward and what were one-time items?</p>
<p>Catz: In general, it&#8217;s the business. The only nonrepeatable thing is the $120 million legal settlement, which we will not repeat. Hardware margins and operating margins, this is something we&#8217;ve done for many years.</p>
<p><strong>5:38 pm</strong>: Q: What is visibility for database licenses?</p>
<p>Larry: A couple quarters ago, someone noticed database licenses were growing nicely. We think Exadata is going to be a nice turbocharge to our database business. Across the board our database business is going to get strong with Exadata.</p>
<p>I just looked at after-hours trading in Oracle shares and they&#8217;re up more than 4.5 percent.</p>
<p>Hurd: &#8220;The secret to Exadata is bringing the smarts to the data, versus bringing the data to the smarts.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>5:42 pm</strong>: Q: What continues to drive the database business? Is it just core database, add-ons?</p>
<p>Larry: We think our technology is getting faster and more reliable at a faster rate than that of our competitors.</p>
<p><strong>5:43 pm</strong> Larry: As far as applications, we think there are lots of reasons we continue to gain share every quarter over the last few years over SAP.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s the industry-specific applications. We have telecom companies that are running only Oracle software. We have some banks that are making the same kind of commitments up and down the stack. SAP just doesn&#8217;t have that.</p>
<p><strong>5:44 pm</strong>: Larry: We&#8217;ve got this extremely modern Java-based suite called Fusion that is going to strengthen our competitive stance against Salesforce.com and against Workday.</p>
<p><strong>5:46 pm</strong>: That seems to be it. The call is concluded.</p>
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		<title>AMD: After Hours Gains Gone; Focus Turns To Processor Delay</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20100716/amd-after-hours-gains-gone-focus-turns-to-processor-delay/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20100716/amd-after-hours-gains-gone-focus-turns-to-processor-delay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 19:03:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Savitz</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://voices.allthingsd.com/?p=27260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, the new era of good feeling for Advanced Micro Devices shares didn’t last very long.

AMD spikes in after hours trading after the company posted better-than-expected revenues and profits for the second quarter, the stock has reversed and is trading meaningfully lower this morning, as attention turns to a noteworthy production delays for a much-anticipated “Fusion” chip code-named Llano that combines a microprocessor with a graphics processor.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, the new era of good feeling for Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) shares didn’t last very long.</p>
<p>AMD spikes in after hours trading after the company posted better-than-expected revenues and profits for the second quarter, the stock has reversed and is trading meaningfully lower this morning, as attention turns to a noteworthy production delays for a much-anticipated “Fusion” chip code-named Llano that combines a microprocessor with a graphics processor.</p>
<p>While the results initially looked like a carbon-copy  of the strong results from Intel (INTC) earlier in the week, AMD once again proves to be a stickier story than many investors would like.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.barrons.com/techtraderdaily/2010/07/16/amd-after-hours-gains-gone-focus-turns-to-processor-delay/?mod=rss_BOLBlog&#038;mod=tech">Read the rest of this post on the original site</a></p>
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		<title>Is Running Windows on a Mac Secure?</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20100217/is-running-windows-on-a-mac-secure/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20100217/is-running-windows-on-a-mac-secure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 23:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/?p=571</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walter S. Mossberg answers questions about security when running Windows on a Mac, finding an old-fashioned PDA and e-readers that are compatible with free e-books.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="mailbox-q">Q:</p>
<p class="mailbox-question"><em> Thanks for your review of programs for running Windows on a Mac. But, if I use them, won&#8217;t I expose my Mac&#8217;s files to Windows viruses and spyware?</em></p>
<p class="mailbox-a">A:</p>
<p> Yes, potentially, because both of the programs I reviewed, Parallels and Fusion, can access Mac folders and files—which means any malicious software that infects Windows can do so as well. That&#8217;s why both programs come with security software. You can choose to install the security products they provide, or obtain and install your own. But I strongly recommend you use security software on any computer running Windows, even if it&#8217;s a virtual PC operating inside a Mac.</p>
<p>Another protective step you can take is to set an option in these programs that prevents them from accessing your Mac&#8217;s files and folders. You&#8217;ll still need security software to protect your Windows installation, but, your Mac files and folders should be isolated.</p>
<p class="mailbox-q">Q:</p>
<p class="mailbox-question"><em> I&#8217;m trying to replace my aging Palm PDA, but all I can find are smart phones with lots of bells and whistles and monthly fees. All I want is something that can hold appointments, contacts and notes, and sync with my PC. Is there anything like that out there?</em></p>
<p class="mailbox-a">A:</p>
<p> The old-fashioned PDA is indeed fading fast. But there are still a few around. For instance, Hewlett-Packard still sells a $300 model called the iPAQ 111, which does have Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, but isn&#8217;t a phone and thus doesn&#8217;t require a monthly cellphone contract.</p>
<p class="mailbox-q">Q:</p>
<p class="mailbox-question"><em> Are any of the e-readers on the market compatible with the free e-books available at public libraries?</em></p>
<p class="mailbox-a">A:</p>
<p> This depends on the format your library uses. Sony explicitly says its e-readers can handle public library e-books, and others may as well. I suggest asking at your library. One tipoff might be if the e-reader you&#8217;re considering can handle the EPUB format, which more libraries stock. In addition to the Sony devices, the Barnes &amp; Noble Nook also handles this format.</p>
<p class="tagline">You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online for free at the All Things Digital web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com/">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>. </p>
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		<title>Parallels Zips Past Fusion in Running Windows on Macs</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20100210/parallels-fusion-windows-on-macs/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20100210/parallels-fusion-windows-on-macs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 02:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal Technology]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/?p=1173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt reviews the latest software for running Windows on a Mac without rebooting.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the advantages of the Apple Macintosh is that it&#8217;s the only computer consumers can buy that is able to run both Apple&#8217;s own Mac operating system and Microsoft Windows on the same machine. That means that, if you prefer the Mac environment, but need to run a program only available in Windows, you can do so on the same Mac, and even at the same time.</p>
<p>For instance, while I am writing this column on a Mac laptop in the Mac OS, using the Mac version of Microsoft Word, I am also simultaneously running the latest versions of Internet Explorer and Outlook—which aren&#8217;t available for the Mac—in Windows, on the same machine. I can switch back and forth among these programs with ease.</p>
<p><div class="video-wsj"><object width="640" height="360"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=076E17C9-2A14-42DD-91E8-7DA8BA4F0880&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={076E17C9-2A14-42DD-91E8-7DA8BA4F0880}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="640" height="360" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object></p>
<p>Now, the two most popular software products for accomplishing this feat, Parallels and VMware Fusion, have been updated to run faster, and to support the latest versions of the two operating systems, Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) Snow Leopard and Microsoft&#8217;s (MSFT) Windows 7. Each costs $80 and requires a Mac running an Intel processor.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been comparing these latest versions, called Parallels Desktop 5 and VMware Fusion 3, using each to run Windows 7 on the same Mac laptop powered by Snow Leopard. My verdict is that, after falling behind Fusion for awhile, Parallels is now the best choice again. In my tests, it proved to be both faster, and more capable of handling the heavy-duty visual effects in Windows 7.</p>
<p>Both programs work by creating a so-called virtual machine—a software version of a physical computer—on the Mac. Inside these faux PCs, you can install any of dozens of operating systems and the applications that run on them. That includes numerous versions of Windows, including Windows XP and Vista, and, now, Windows 7. In order to do this, you will have to buy separately a new, full (not an upgrade) version of Windows, which costs about $200.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-FM435_PTECH_G_20100210133003.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECH"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/OB-FM435_PTECH_G_20100210133003.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECH" /></a><br />
<br />
VMware Fusion&#8217;s Aero feature with Flip 3D effect</div>
<p>Both programs can run either the full Windows desktop, or individual Windows programs with the desktop hidden. Parallels now comes with a new mode, called Crystal, which integrates the Windows system even more, by placing the Windows Start menu and system tray icons in the Mac&#8217;s own top menu bar.</p>
<p>These virtual-machine programs shouldn&#8217;t be confused with Apple&#8217;s own built-in solution for running Windows on a Mac, called Boot Camp, which also has recently been updated to handle Windows 7. Boot Camp can&#8217;t run the two operating systems simultaneously; you must reboot the computer to switch between them. That gives Windows sole control of the hardware when it&#8217;s running, but many people find Boot Camp inconvenient. I didn&#8217;t test Boot Camp for this review.</p>
<p>Fusion 3, from Silicon Valley company VMware (VMW), is a relatively minor revision. The latest version is mainly designed to add speed, simplify the interface, make it compatible with Snow Leopard and Windows 7, and to improve graphics performance. It achieves most of these goals, but I still found it ran more slowly with Windows 7 than it did with Windows XP. It also was significantly pokier than Parallels 5.</p>
<p>In addition, I found that Fusion had occasional trouble with the transparency effects in Windows 7, such as its ability to turn transparent Windows that are open so you can see your desktop. It also occasionally switched off Windows&#8217; new Aero feature, which offers live previews of task-bar icons. It sometimes turned all my Windows desktop icons white momentarily.</p>
<p>The bigger story is the comeback of Parallels, which is made by a Swiss-based firm of the same name. It was the first virtual-machine program for Intel-based Macs, but got eclipsed by Fusion. Now, the fifth version of Parallels is much faster and much better at the sophisticated graphics upon which Windows 7 relies.</p>
<p>In my tests, on a 2008-vintage MacBook Pro with 4 gigabytes of memory, Parallels 5 started up and had Windows 7 ready to roll nearly two minutes faster than Fusion 3. Windows 7 Home Premium launched from a cold start within Parallels about a minute faster than it did inside Fusion. And, when I restarted Windows 7 with several common programs running, it took two minutes and 23 seconds in Parallels 5, versus over four minutes in Fusion 3.</p>
<p>Beyond that, I found Parallels 5 handled the graphical previews and transparent effects in Windows 7 more quickly and smoothly than Fusion did. The Aero previews of running programs in the task bar appeared more quickly.</p>
<p>Also, I found Parallels 5 played high-definition video in Windows more smoothly than Fusion did. It also seemed to slow down the Mac side of the computer less.</p>
<p>Parallels isn&#8217;t perfect. In particular, it displays a black screen for a bit during start-up, something the company says it hopes to fix. And, while it shares the Mac&#8217;s printer, it confusingly mislabels it.</p>
<p>Neither of these programs is the answer for Mac owners who want to run the latest heavy-duty games or other graphics-intensive programs in Windows 7. For them, I recommend either Boot Camp or a separate Windows PC.</p>
<p>But, if you&#8217;re looking to run typical, everyday Windows programs on a Mac without rebooting, Parallels 5 is now the best solution.</p>
<p class="tagline">Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free of charge, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com/">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Keeping Files In Sync</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090909/mossbergs-mailbox-10/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090909/mossbergs-mailbox-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 22:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090909/mossbergs-mailbox-10/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Keeping files in sync for two laptops, using Quicken on a Mac, transfering files to a new  PC with Windows 7.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="question">My wife and I each use a different Windows laptop, so we end up having documents scattered between them. We back up data using a wired external hard drive, not knowing what has been saved where. Is there a solution that can allow file sharing and keep my files, my wife&#8217;s files, and the backup files synced up? </p>
<p>There are networked hard drives from several manufacturers that can back up both laptops wirelessly and allow sharing. One I reviewed recently is the My Book World Edition from Western Digital. Another approach would be to use a Web-based synchronization service. My favorite of these is called SugarSync, from a company called Sharpcast.</p>
<p>SugarSync can automatically, and almost instantly, synchronize files in folders you select among multiple computers, while also backing them up to a password-protected Web account. SugarSync starts at $5 a month or $50 a year for 30 gigabytes of files, and goes up in price based on the amount you use. The company offers a free two-gigabyte account and a free trial of larger accounts for 30 days. More information is at sharpcast.com.</p>
<p class="question">I have been a Windows user for may years but have wanted to change to Mac. Yet every article I read says that Quicken, which I depend upon heavily, will not run—at least reliably—on a Mac, even with the Windows-compatible software. Is this true?</p>
<p>The native Quicken version for the Mac is a less capable program than the Windows version, and doesn’t use the same file format, which makes importing Windows Quicken files a tedious and imperfect process for many users. Intuit, the maker of Quicken, is promising a new, much better native Mac version early next year that it claims will solve these problems, but I haven’t tested it, so I can’t verify that pledge.</p>
<p>However, in tests I have run periodically, Quicken for Windows ran just fine on a Mac equipped to run Windows and Windows programs. This was true when I used either Parallels or Fusion, which allow you to run Windows programs on a Mac simultaneously with Mac programs; or when I used Boot Camp, which converts the Mac into a full-fledged Windows machine, with Apple&#8217;s operating system turned off.</p>
<p class="question">I plan to get a new computer after Windows 7 is released in October, to replace my old Compaq running Windows XP. Will I have difficulty moving my files to the new one?</p>
<p>You shouldn’t have much difficulty with your personal data files. Microsoft is building in an Easy Transfer program to move personal files to a new Windows 7 PC. But the Microsoft program won’t move over your programs. You will have to reinstall all your programs, which means finding your installation disks or installer files and re-installing all the updates from that have occurred over the years. A company called LapLink is promising to sell software it says will automate the entire process, including moving programs, to spare you this re-installation burden. But it isn’t out yet, and I haven’t tested it with Windows 7.</p>
<p class="tagline">You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox and my other columns at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Apple Changes Leopard’s Spots</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 02:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090826/apple-changes-leopards-spots/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apple's Snow Leopard operating system improves upon its predecessor, writes Walt Mossberg. But it isn't a big breakthrough for average users, and it isn't a typical Apple lust-provoking product.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a company known for breakthrough products with cool features, Apple this week is doing something unusual: It is introducing a key product with very few new features that are visible to its users. This new release, the latest major version of the Macintosh operating system, looks and works almost exactly the same as its predecessor, but has been heavily re-engineered under the covers for greater speed and efficiency, and to add future-oriented core technologies.</p>
<p>The new software, called Snow Leopard, succeeds Apple&#8217;s 2007-vintage Leopard, which I regard as the best computer operating system out there, and markedly superior to its main rival, Microsoft&#8217;s Windows Vista. Snow Leopard goes on sale Friday, Aug. 28, and will be pre-installed on all new Macintosh computers.</p>
<p><div class="video-wsj"><object width="640" height="360"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=17BCE91E-8BEA-4A2D-AD59-F13135E0E335&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={17BCE91E-8BEA-4A2D-AD59-F13135E0E335}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="640" height="360" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object></p>
<p>The company, which often proclaims its new releases as revolutionary, has been very low key about Snow Leopard. For many months, Apple (AAPL) has made it clear the new OS wouldn&#8217;t sport new eye-popping features, but would instead be focused on what it calls &#8220;refinements&#8221; and &#8220;fine-tuning.&#8221; Perhaps its biggest new feature is something only a minority of Mac owners will ever use: built-in compatibility with Microsoft&#8217;s Exchange corporate email, calendar and contacts service.</p>
<p>Snow Leopard is priced accordingly, at just $29 for people upgrading from Leopard. That&#8217;s $100 less than what Leopard cost. And it&#8217;s $90 less than what Microsoft plans to charge upgraders for the main consumer version of its next version of Windows, called Windows 7, which is due out Oct. 22. Windows 7 is also an iteration on its predecessor, rather than a revolutionary new product, though it has some nice tweaks and will be a more dramatic improvement due to Vista&#8217;s failings. I&#8217;ll have a full review of it closer to its release.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:360px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR255_PTECH_G_20090826164233.jpg" rel="lightbox" title="PTECH"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR255_PTECH_G_20090826164233.jpg" width="360" height="240" style="float: none;" alt="PTECH" /></a>
</div>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Snow Leopard on three Macs—an older desktop and a laptop of my own that I upgraded from Leopard, and a new MacBook Pro laptop Apple lent me for testing with Snow Leopard pre-installed. I found Snow Leopard easy to install, faster than Leopard, compatible with my most commonly used software and peripherals, and filled with a number of small, useful refinements and additions.</p>
<p>One delightful change: Snow Leopard takes up less than half the room on a hard disk that Leopard did, and Apple says the average user who upgrades will free up about 7 gigabytes of space. On my 2008-vintage MacBook Pro, I gained back a whopping 14 gigabytes. </p>
<p>But I also encountered a number of bugs and glitches, and a few incompatibilities, including a wildly wrong guess by Snow Leopard about which driver to use for an older, lightly used printer on one of my upgraded Macs. (It did fine with my main printer.)</p>
<p>Overall, I believe Snow Leopard will help keep the Mac an appealing choice for computer buyers, and I can recommend it to existing Mac owners seeking more speed and disk space, or wanting to more easily use Exchange. But I don&#8217;t consider Snow Leopard a must-have upgrade for average consumers. It&#8217;s more of a nice-to-have upgrade. If you&#8217;re happy with Leopard, there&#8217;s no reason to rush out and get Snow Leopard.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR260_PTECHj_DV_20090826153757.jpg" width="262" height="262" alt="PTECHjp" />
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<p>For some current Mac owners, Snow Leopard isn&#8217;t an option. About 20% of them are still using older models that aren&#8217;t powered by the Intel (INTC) processors Apple currently uses. Snow Leopard simply won&#8217;t work on these machines, including models designated as G4 or G5 and sold as recently as 2006.</p>
<p>And, for owners of Intel-based Macs who are still using the older Tiger version of the Mac OS, Apple is officially making Snow Leopard available only in a &#8220;boxed set&#8221; that includes other software and costs $169. The reasoning is that these folks never paid the $129 back in 2007 to upgrade to Leopard. But here&#8217;s a tip: Apple concedes that the $29 Snow Leopard upgrade will work properly on these Tiger-equipped Macs, so you can save the extra $140.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a quick rundown of what I found in testing Snow Leopard:</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Installation</h5>
<p>Snow Leopard comes in one version, rather than the multiple operating system versions favored by Microsoft (MSFT). And that single version handles hardware and software based on both a standard computer technology, called 32-bit, and a newer one, called 64-bit, which can use much more memory and is faster.</p>
<p>Both my desktop and laptop Macs converted to Snow Leopard quickly and smoothly, in about 45 minutes each. Unlike the upgrade process Microsoft is requiring to get to Windows 7 from Windows XP, the Snow Leopard upgrade preserves all your files, settings and programs where they previously existed, right down to your desktop icons and wallpaper. No disk wiping, file moving, or program re-installation is required. And, as noted above, you actually gain disk space, because Apple has slimmed down the OS and also automatically removes or compresses old system files (not your personal data) that are no longer needed or used often.</p>
<p>However, I did run into a couple of minor problems: on one of my Macs, a screen saver displaying certain of my photos didn&#8217;t work after the switch. Other photos did work. Apple says this is a bug it will fix.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Speed</h5>
<p>After changing to Snow Leopard, my Macs worked faster. I already considered them pretty speedy, so the overall effect wasn&#8217;t mind-blowing. But Snow Leopard&#8217;s built-in programs, like Mail, the Safari browser, and the Finder—Apple&#8217;s equivalent of the Windows Explorer—have all been rewritten behind the scenes, so these and other specific features are now a lot quicker. I found that email folders stuffed with thousands of messages opened almost instantly, and copying files was noticeably faster, even when the destination was on the Internet or a network. The Safari 4 browser, already very fast with Leopard, is even speedier under Snow Leopard, especially on more complex Web sites that use a popular technology called Javascript.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">New Features</h5>
<p>True to its word, Apple has built few new features into Snow Leopard, and, except for Exchange (explained below), these are small. One touted feature is called Dock Expose, which allows you to see small versions of all the open windows in any running program by clicking on its icon in the Dock at the bottom of the screen. But this is mostly a reworking of a feature that already has been on the Mac.</p>
<p>Apple&#8217;s QuickTime video player has been upgraded, with a clean new interface for playback, and the new ability to record and trim videos. Icons can be more easily enlarged, and you can preview the files they represent, even playing videos in miniature or paging through multipage PDF or PowerPoint files.</p>
<p>My three favorite tweaks, barely mentioned by Apple: </p>
<ul>
<li>&#8220;Substitutions,&#8221; which is like the auto-correct feature in Microsoft Word, but extends the concept to Apple&#8217;s email and other programs;</li>
<li>the ability for Snow Leopard to automatically reset the time zone on the Mac&#8217;s clock based on your location while traveling;</li>
<li>and a new built-in function in QuickTime that allows you to record videos of actions you take on the Mac&#8217;s screen.</li>
</ul>
<h5 class="subhed">Exchange</h5>
<p>Although Exchange is a widely used Microsoft server product, employed by many, many companies to manage employees&#8217; email, calendars, and contacts, it isn&#8217;t built into Windows. To use Exchange, you have to buy add-on software, usually Microsoft&#8217;s Outlook for Windows PCs. It also hasn&#8217;t been built into the Mac OS, and usually required Mac owners to buy Microsoft&#8217;s Entourage program. But, with Snow Leopard, Apple is building Exchange right into the operating system, so it works with Apple&#8217;s free, built-in email, calendar and contact programs.</p>
<p>With the generous help of my company&#8217;s IT folks, I tested this feature, and it worked very well. All my corporate information flowed into Apple&#8217;s programs, very quickly, and I could search the company directory, check the calendars of people with whom I wished to schedule meetings, and more.</p>
<p>However, Apple makes setting up this new feature look simpler than it is. In most cases, I believe, it will require the time and cooperation of corporate IT personnel, who will need time to learn it—especially since, at many companies, relatively few of these folks are Mac experts. In my case, an Apple employee had to help my IT colleagues and me to get it going. But you likely won&#8217;t have that aid.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Compatibility and Glitches</h5>
<p>Commonly used third-party programs, like the Mac versions of Microsoft Office, the Firefox browser, and Adobe Reader, all worked fine in my tests after the upgrade. But a few things didn&#8217;t. Apple admitted I had found a few bugs and said that some software makers will have to upgrade their software because the programs rely on under-the-hood components that have changed in Snow Leopard.</p>
<p>VMware&#8217;s Fusion program for running Windows simultaneously with the Mac operating system worked, and I was able to use Windows. But it was a bit glitchy. VMware (VMW) provided me with a forthcoming new version tailored for Snow Leopard&#8217;s changed underlying architecture, which worked perfectly.</p>
<p>A Cisco (CSCO) program used to connect to corporate virtual private networks caused one of my test machines to completely crash, a rarity on Macs. But Snow Leopard now contains the same Cisco VPN connector as a built-in feature, and that worked perfectly.</p>
<p>Snow Leopard didn&#8217;t properly recognize my older-model Verizon (VZ) cellular modem card, though I was still able to use the card by digging into Apple&#8217;s network preferences screen. Apple says this is a bug it will fix.</p>
<p>As noted above, Snow Leopard didn&#8217;t work at first with an older networked printer on one of my test Macs, and thought it was a laser printer instead of an inkjet. I did get it working, by manually selecting a different printer driver, but Apple admits this is a bug it will have to fix.</p>
<p>Finally, the Time Machine backup file on one of my Macs stopped working. With my permission, Apple examined the file using a diagnostic tool and claimed it had become corrupted a couple of months ago, before the upgrade, and that Snow Leopard merely exposed the problem. I have no way of knowing if this is true, but Time Machine did work perfectly on the two other test Macs.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Underlying Technologies</h5>
<p>In addition to greater 64-bit capability, Snow Leopard has two other big under-the-hood additions. One, called Grand Central Dispatch, makes it easier for developers to write programs that make better use of the multiple &#8220;cores,&#8221; or processing units, in modern processors. The other, called OpenCL, makes it easier for developers to offload some non-graphics tasks to today&#8217;s potent graphics chips. These are very important, especially for power-hungry tasks like video production and high-end gaming, but Microsoft is building similar capabilities into Windows 7, and they won&#8217;t really matter on either platform until third-party developers make use of them, which will take time.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Bottom Line</h5>
<p>Apple already had the best computer operating system in Leopard, and Snow Leopard makes it a little better. But it isn&#8217;t a big breakthrough for average users, and, even at $29, it isn&#8217;t a typical Apple lust-provoking product.     </p>
<p class="tagline">Find Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. </p>
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		<title>Hasta la Vista: The Many Versions of Windows 7</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090729/hasta-la-vista-the-many-versions-of-windows-7/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090729/hasta-la-vista-the-many-versions-of-windows-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 01:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal Technology]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg explains how to make the transition from Vista to Windows 7.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, this column laid out the painful, tedious process that awaits Windows XP users in October if they choose to migrate their existing PCs to Microsoft&#8217;s forthcoming new edition of Windows, called Windows 7. This week, I aim to explain some of the other details and issues involved in upgrading a PC to Windows 7, even if you are currently running Windows Vista, from which an upgrade is far simpler.</p>
<p>Unlike migrating from XP&#8211;still the most common version of Windows, despite its age&#8211;moving up from Vista is designed to be relatively straightforward. It&#8217;s a direct upgrade process that preserves all your personal files, settings and programs.</p>
<p>However, even this easier transition involves some choices and limitations that can be confusing for mainstream, non-techie users, so I will try to sort them out here. Throughout this column, I will be referring to simple, direct, upgrades meant for average users. I won&#8217;t be discussing more complex methods that require things like wiping out, or dividing, hard disks.</p>
<p><div class="video-wsj"><object width="640" height="360"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=FBBB589B-4943-4C66-84DA-7DCA4ADBCAC1&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={FBBB589B-4943-4C66-84DA-7DCA4ADBCAC1}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="640" height="360" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object></p>
<p>Unlike Vista, Windows 7 doesn&#8217;t require beefier hardware than its immediate predecessor. It should work fine on nearly every Vista PC, and even on many late-model computers running XP. In fact, it is a bit less demanding than Vista. For instance, Microsoft (MSFT) has repeatedly demonstrated Windows 7 working on low-powered netbooks that choked on Vista.</p>
<p>However, just like Vista, Windows 7 will be sold in a multitude of different editions, and deciding which one to buy can be confusing. There are six different flavors, though one is reserved for countries Microsoft calls &#8220;emerging markets.&#8221; Of the remaining five, one is for big businesses. Another, a stripped-down edition called Starter, can&#8217;t be installed as a direct upgrade for existing computers, according to Microsoft.</p>
<p>Most consumers will likely choose Windows 7 Home Premium, which costs $120 for upgraders and has all the key Windows 7 features. The next step up, called Professional, adds a few extras that may be especially useful for consumers who work at large companies or use older, specialized programs. Most notably, the Professional edition, unlike the Home Premium version, can remotely tap into certain corporate networks that use a system called &#8220;Domain Joining.&#8221; And the Professional version has the ability to run older Windows XP programs that wouldn&#8217;t otherwise work in Windows 7. It costs $200 for upgraders. The other likely choice is called Ultimate. It combines every feature of the other editions but costs upgraders $100 more than Home Premium.</p>
<p>There are limitations on which current Vista machines can be directly upgraded to the various versions of Windows 7. In general, you can only upgrade your current version of Vista to the comparable version of Windows 7. For instance, Vista Home Premium can only be upgraded to Windows 7 Home Premium and Vista Business can only be upgraded to Windows 7 Professional. This rule has two exceptions. Any flavor of Vista except Starter can be upgraded to Windows 7 Ultimate, if you care to spend the extra money. And Vista Home Basic can be upgraded to Windows 7 Home Premium.</p>
<p>All of the three common consumer versions of Windows 7 can run inside virtual machines, such as the faux Windows computers created on Apple (AAPL) Macintosh hardware using the Fusion and Parallels software. However, the upgrade rules still apply.</p>
<p>After you&#8217;ve installed Windows 7, you can move up from Home Premium to Professional with minimal extra effort, for an added sum, by using a program from Microsoft called Windows Anytime Upgrade. This unlocks the added features of Professional, which were actually already on your machine, but were hidden. You can do the same thing to move up to Ultimate.</p>
<p>However, there&#8217;s another complication. For each of the three main consumer versions of Windows 7, there are actually two editions. One is meant for PCs with standard processors, called 32-bit processors, and the other for PCs that sport newer processors called 64-bit processors. The 32-bit version of Windows can recognize only 3 gigabytes of memory, but the 64-bit version can use much, much more. For most average users, 3 gigabytes is plenty, but some consumers have 64-bit Vista machines, which can move faster when lots of programs are being used at once, or when doing tasks like playing back high-definition video.</p>
<p>The problem is that you cannot directly upgrade 32-bit Vista to 64-bit Windows 7, or vice versa. So that adds another layer of complexity to the upgrade process.</p>
<p>Finally, a note about prices. Most major Windows PC makers are offering free, or very low cost, upgrades to Windows 7 later, if you buy a Vista PC now. They are doing this, in cooperation with Microsoft, to discourage people from waiting until October to buy a new PC. Each hardware company has slightly different policies on this. However, this free upgrade program isn&#8217;t of any help if you simply want to keep your existing PC and upgrade it to Windows 7.</p>
<p>You can learn more about the various editions of Windows 7 at: <a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/products/compare-editions?T1=tab01">windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/products/compare-editions?T1=tab01</a>. And I&#8217;ll have a full review closer to its Oct. 22 release date.</p>
<p class="tagline">Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">walt.allthingsd.com</a>. Email him at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com">mossberg@wsj.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Upgrading from XP to Windows 7</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090729/upgrade-to-windows-7/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090729/upgrade-to-windows-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 21:54:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg answers questions about upgrading a Windows XP computer to Windows 7.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week&#8217;s Mailbox is devoted to the most common of the hundreds of questions I received in response to last week&#8217;s Personal Technology column describing how difficult and time-consuming it will be to upgrade a Windows XP computer to Microsoft&#8217;s forthcoming Windows 7 operating system.</p>
<p class="question">To avoid the difficulties you described last week with migrating from Windows XP to Windows 7, what do you think about a two-step approach whereby we buy Vista, upgrade from XP to Vista, and then go from Vista to Windows 7?</p>
<p>That would work, since&#8211;unlike those running XP&#8211;PCs running Vista can be upgraded to Windows 7 directly, without wiping their hard drives, displacing any files or re-installing any programs. </p>
<p>However, you&#8217;d be doing twice the work and paying for two new versions of Windows instead of one.</p>
<p class="question">If I bought a Vista computer, but had it downgraded at the factory to XP, will my situation be any different than what you described should I choose to migrate to Windows 7?</p>
<p>According to Microsoft, the answer is no. Your computer is now a Windows XP computer, and thus still has no direct upgrade path to Windows 7. You would still have to remove and later restore your personal files, wipe your hard disk clean, and then re-install all your programs. However, if you received Windows Vista installation disks with the machine, you could upgrade it to Windows Vista first, and then, upgrade it directly to Windows 7, a process that doesn&#8217;t require any of those cumbersome steps.</p>
<p class="question">Does the difficult scenario of moving from Windows XP to Windows 7 that you described last week also apply to those of us who run XP on Macs in virtual-machine programs like Parallels or Fusion?</p>
<p>Yes. Microsoft says the same migration steps are necessary whether the Windows XP computer is physical or virtual, and that includes Macs running XP via the Parallels or Fusion software. </p>
<p>It also applies if you are running XP on a Mac using Apple&#8217;s Boot Camp program and wish to move to Windows 7. </p>
<p class="question">After Windows 7 comes out in October, will Microsoft somehow force us XP users to stop using it? Is there any reason I have to upgrade, or can I keep using XP, which meets my needs perfectly?</p>
<p>You can keep using Windows XP and all your current programs on your current computer. It won&#8217;t suddenly expire.</p>
<p class="question">Especially in light of how hard it will be to upgrade, can you please explain what advantages Windows 7 will have over XP, which is tried and true? I deliberately skipped Vista and am inclined to skip this new Windows version as well.</p>
<p>People should never feel stampeded to upgrade their technology and should keep using whatever meets their needs and makes them comfortable. </p>
<p>However, based on my testing of pre-release versions of Windows 7, I would say it is significantly better than XP, which, after all, was designed a decade ago, an eternity in computer time.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll cite just a few examples. Microsoft says that Windows 7 is more secure than XP, because its underlying architecture allows more defenses against malicious software than in the older product. Microsoft claims, and my tests bear out, that Windows 7 makes networking computers much simpler, quicker and more reliable than XP does. And the company says that Wi-Fi networks work better and faster than they do with XP.</p>
<p>I would add that, if Windows 7 catches on in a way that Vista didn&#8217;t, you may gradually find that new software and hardware makers will stop bothering to make their products compatible with XP, though this process will take years.</p>
<p class="tagline">You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online for free at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Sun to Oracle Customers: Reduce Costs and Eliminate Vendor Lock-In! Oh&#8230;Wait&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090611/sun-to-oracle-customers-reduce-costs-and-eliminate-vendor-lock-in-oh-wait/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090611/sun-to-oracle-customers-reduce-costs-and-eliminate-vendor-lock-in-oh-wait/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 14:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[To hear tell from Sun executives, the company’s impending acquisition by Oracle will be of great benefit to Sun, its technology and its customers. “Is this Oracle thing a good thing for Java?” Sun chairman Scott McNealy asked last week at the company’s JavaOne conference. “And is it a…good thing for the community, and all the rest of it?…It’s absolutely a good thing.” Thing is, this wasn’t always Sun’s opinion. In fact, the company’s touting of the benefits of the Oracle acquisition is, dare I say, a tad ironic given its preacquisition opinion of Oracle’s prices.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To hear tell from Sun executives, the company’s impending acquisition by Oracle will be of great benefit to Sun, its technology and its customers. “Is this Oracle thing a good thing for Java?” <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1341439/000119312509123725/dex991.htm">Sun chairman Scott McNealy asked last week at the company’s JavaOne conference</a>. “And is it a&#8230;good thing for the community, and all the rest of it? It’s absolutely a good thing.”</p>
<p></em>Of course it is.</em>  The combination of Oracle (ORCL) and Sun (JAVA) will result in more interesting and viable solutions! The market will thrive! The customer will benefit from greater choice and flexibility!</p>
<p>“It’s absolutely a good thing.”</p>
<p>And more so now than ever since the Department of Justice is said to be finalizing its clearance decision of the companies’ deal any day now, right?</p>
<p>Right!</p>
<p>Thing is, this wasn’t always Sun’s opinion. In fact, the company’s touting of the benefits of the Oracle acquisition is, dare I say, a tad ironic given its preacquisition opinion of Oracle’s prices. Consider this <a href="http://www.sun.com/software/javaenterprisesystem/javacaps/logic.jsp">handy calculator</a> Sun built to show potential customers how much they could save by going with Sun&#8217;s SOA platform over Oracle&#8217;s WebLogic Suite (click on the image below).<br />
<a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2009/06/sun-oracle-calc.jpg" rel="lightbox"><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2009/06/sun-oracle-calc-250x260.jpg" alt="sun-oracle-calc" title="sun-oracle-calc" width="250" height="260" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-19336" /></a></p>
<p>$8,610,000 for Oracle Fusion? $2,200,00 for Sun SOA Perpetual? Why the choice is clear: Sun, ALL THE WAY. “Oracle WebLogic Customers&#8211;Reduce Costs and Eliminate Vendor Lock-in with this limited time offer,” Sun shouts from the page.</p>
<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2009/06/vendorlockin.jpg" alt="vendorlockin" title="vendorlockin" width="350" height="179" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-19337" /></p>
<p><em>Eliminate Vendor Lock-in.</em></p>
<p>Heh. Act now before the DOJ clears the merger&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>I Love the Smell of Schadenfreude in the Morning, Smells Like&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090518/17775/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090518/17775/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 12:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Paczkowski</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/?p=17775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You know things are bad at AMD when the company’s schadenfreude over Intel’s European legal woes spills over into its brand messaging. Surf over to AMD’s Web site this morning and you’ll find foremost on its homepage not a message about Fusion, its next-generation microprocessor design, or branding for its various chips, but a gigantic European Union flag.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/files/2009/05/amdeu.jpg" alt="amdeu" title="amdeu" width="350" height="174" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17774" /></p>
<p>You know things are bad at AMD when the company’s schadenfreude over <a href="http://digitaldaily.allthingsd.com/20090513/eu-overclocks-intel-antitrust-fine/">Intel’s European legal woes</a> spills over into its brand messaging. Surf over to AMD’s Web site this morning and you’ll find foremost on its homepage not a message about Fusion, its next-generation microprocessor design, or branding for its various chips, but <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-10242372-64.html">a gigantic European Union flag</a> flying over this text:</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;European Commission finds Intel guilty of breaking antitrust laws, harming consumers.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Click through and you’ll find an entire subsite celebrating the EC’s finding&#8211;a shrine of court documents, press releases and industry quotes. “European Commission Reveals the Truth About Intel,” the page shouts, cataloging AMD’s grievances against the company. And while that’s apparently the case, AMD&#8217;s response reveals a bit of truth about AMD. Gloating over a legal victory is one thing, but building a branding campaign around it is another one entirely. Moral superiority is wonderful, but it’s not going to win any battles in the marketplace.</p>
<p>For AMD (AMD) to beat Intel (INTC) at its own game, <em>it must beat Intel at its own game</em>. &#8220;Imagine a world where the world&#8217;s most important information technology only comes from one place,” <a href="http://breakfree.amd.com/en-us/press_quotes.aspx">AMD President and CEO Dirk Meyer recently told BusinessWeek</a>. “Nobody wants to live in that world.” No, I suppose not. But if we’re going to live in the better one the Meyer is hinting at, AMD has got to build it. Talking about it as your company continues to struggle toward profitability after more than two years of losses, isn’t going to cut it.</p>
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		<title>A Desktop That Begs to Be Organized</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090407/a-desktop-that-begs-to-be-organized/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090407/a-desktop-that-begs-to-be-organized/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 04:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine Boehret</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Katherine Boehret]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product Reviews]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://solution.allthingsd.com/20090407/a-desktop-that-begs-to-be-organized/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BumpTop, a program that displays items in a way that makes programs and files easy to see and open, turns your digital desktop into a three-dimensional environment.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like many people today, I keep a lot of my important documents and communications in digital form. But I still print out the files and put them on my desk so I can have them in front of me instead of buried in computer subfolders within folders.</p>
<p>This week, I tested BumpTop, a program that displays items in a way that makes programs and files easy to see and open. It does this by turning your digital desktop into a three-dimensional environment that looks like your physical desktop. A few quick gestures neatly stack piles of items or tack important items onto one of four virtual walls. You can even flick your mouse to &#8220;toss&#8221; files to programs or group files into a pile, like stacking all your PDF files together. Special photo frames on the walls show slideshows of photos from PC folders or feeds from photo Web sites like Flickr or Picasa.</p>
<p><div class="video-wsj"><object width="640" height="360"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=F677D5AA-9183-47DA-BC8F-CEB4D306F0D3&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={F677D5AA-9183-47DA-BC8F-CEB4D306F0D3}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="640" height="360" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object></p>
<p>BumpTop comes from Toronto-based Bump Technologies Inc. and it has been in a private testing stage for a little over a year. Starting Wednesday, it&#8217;s available for anyone to download at <a href="http://bumptop.com" rel="external">BumpTop.com</a>. It comes in a free or $29 Pro version. In Pro, files you use most often will grow bigger over time and you can flip through a pile&#8217;s contents by rolling the mouse&#8217;s scroll wheel, among other things.</p>
<p>I used BumpTop Pro for over two weeks and tried it on four computers running three different Windows operating systems: XP, Vista, and the prerelease version of Windows 7. BumpTop says it hopes to develop a Mac version in the future. (It should work on Parallels, a program that runs Windows virtually on a Mac, according to Bump Technologies, but not on Fusion, a similar program.)</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Good-Looking Display</h5>
<p>This program is a real looker. When I showed it to friends, they immediately wanted to play with it, dragging pictures to pin on virtual walls and drawing circles around several icons at once to stack them into piles like magic. And when you toss files to certain programs, they perform functions. A Microsoft Word document tossed to the email icon generates an email with the document attached. Photos I tossed to the Facebook icon were posted on the social-networking site. Files can be tossed to a printer, the recycle bin, other piles and, in the Pro version, attached USB drives.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Program Switch</h5>
<p>But as much as I liked BumpTop, I kept coming back to the same conclusion: It was fun while I was using it, but I wasn&#8217;t naturally inclined to leave the program I was using &#8212; like my email program, my browser or TweetDeck &#8212; just to do something on the desktop in a more visually pleasing way. And since the computer&#8217;s desktop has never been as functional as popular programs, it&#8217;s hard to expect people to spend a lot of time there.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 300px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AP076_pjMOSS_G_20090407220837.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AP076_pjMOSS_G_20090407220837.jpg" alt="Mossberg" class="aligncenter" height="200" width="300" /></a><br />BumpTop creates a three-dimensional desktop where files can be cleverly organized or displayed.</div>
<p>Also, while BumpTop introduces a new, attractive user interface to the desktop, its 3-D functionality doesn&#8217;t extend throughout the whole computer, so you find yourself jumping back and forth between different ways of doing things.</p>
<p>BumpTop requires a computer with 3-D graphics and drivers, which older machines won&#8217;t have. Just for kicks I installed BumpTop on my older XP machine, which didn&#8217;t have the necessary requirements, and sure enough, it ran slowly and didn&#8217;t represent programs like Microsoft Outlook (MSFT) and Mozilla&#8217;s Firefox with the correct icons. Specific system requirements for BumpTop, along with a list of what the Pro version has that the free version lacks, can be found at BumpTop.com/download.</p>
<p>BumpTop&#8217;s point of view is like looking down from the ceiling in a room with four walls. It installs with three picture frames on its walls, and these display content from three sources: your computer&#8217;s My Pictures folder, Flickr.com&#8217;s main photo feed and a Flickr feed of photos Bump Technologies chose. You can change the images in settings, or delete the frames altogether.</p>
<p>The picture frames show ever-changing slideshows, and to do this, they only load low-resolution thumbnails of the images they display. This looks good when you&#8217;re quickly glancing at BumpTop, but if you double-click on a frame to zoom in, you&#8217;ll see a blurry photo. Bump Technologies says it plans to improve this where possible. Any photos on BumpTop other than those displayed in frames are visible in high resolution when you zoom in.</p>
<p>BumpTop loads with icons representing Twitter, Facebook and Email pinned to its right wall. And you can add your printer to the wall and toss things to it, printing them immediately.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Wall Clingers</h5>
<p>The small visual details built into BumpTop make it a pleasure to use. Every time you open something, its representative icon hurls toward you in 3-D as if it were thrown. Items that are pinned to a wall flip end over end and playfully cling to the wall surface like a starfish with sticky, suction feet.</p>
<p>Special mouse movements generate on-screen options for organizing your BumpTop. Lassoing multiple images by drawing a line around them with your mouse pulls up a pie menu with options like &#8220;Grow,&#8221; &#8220;Shrink&#8221; and &#8220;Grid.&#8221; A &#8220;Pile by Type&#8221; option can organize all or just some of your desktop icons into piles arranged by similar characteristics, which by itself could be a big help.</p>
<p>Searching for something on your desktop isn&#8217;t a hassle anymore. Any time BumpTop is open, you can start typing and the program will search names of all items in BumpTop for results with the text you&#8217;re typing; those that match your request will glow.</p>
<p>I tried BumpTop on a touch-screen PC running Windows 7 &#8212; the HP TouchSmart PC &#8212; and the feeling of reaching out and tossing things around with my finger was even more enjoyable than using the mouse. As touch-screen PCs become more popular, BumpTop and programs like it will fit in more naturally.</p>
<p>If you miss seeing the photo that was on your regular desktop, an adjustment in Settings lets you use your Windows background on the BumpTop floor. Images can be assigned to each of the four walls; I assigned a photo of the National Mall at night to my back wall and a photo of my favorite lighthouse to my floor.</p>
<p>BumpTop is a pleasure to use and for no cost, the free version is certainly worth a try. If you like what you see and you&#8217;re willing to change the way you use your desktop, the Pro version might be worthwhile. Just be sure your computer has the correct specifications and be ready for blurry close-ups of the picture frames.</p>
<p class="tagline">Edited By Walter S. Mossberg</p>
<ul>
<li>Email us at <a href="mailto:mossbergsolution@wsj.com" rel="external">mossbergsolution@wsj.com</a>. Find this and other columns and videos online free at the All Things Digital Web site: <a href="http://solution.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://solution.allthingsd.com</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Helping Your Data Decamp to a Mac</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20081209/helping-your-data-decamp-to-a-mac/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20081209/helping-your-data-decamp-to-a-mac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 01:52:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine Boehret</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Katherine Boehret]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://solution.allthingsd.com/20081209/helping-your-data-decamp-to-a-mac/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the holidays fast approaching, plenty of shoppers are heading toward their local Apple stores with plans to buy a new home computer. Amid all this excitement, it’s worth taking time to consider how to transfer content from the old Windows PC to a shiny new Mac.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the holidays fast approaching, plenty of shoppers are heading toward their local Apple stores with plans to buy a new home computer. Amid all this excitement, it&#8217;s worth taking time to consider how to transfer content from the old Windows PC to a shiny new Mac.</p>
<p>Apple (AAPL) has promoted this PC-to-Mac switching concept heavily over recent years &#8212; particularly with its &#8220;I&#8217;m a Mac&#8221; commercials, which bluntly compare the Windows and Mac operating systems. Windows Vista has been a source of consternation all its own, and some people have opted for the Mac rather than risking problems with a Vista PC. Apple recently reported that about 50% of the people buying Macs in the Apple stores are new to the Mac.</p>
<p><div class="video-wsj"><object width="640" height="360"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=4FA99853-A603-472D-8745-2D9C32298E3E&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={4FA99853-A603-472D-8745-2D9C32298E3E}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="640" height="360" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object></p>
<p>If you buy a new Mac from the Apple store, staffers there (&#8220;Geniuses,&#8221; as they call themselves) will transfer your files over to the new machine free. This process takes place in the store, though Apple says it generally isn&#8217;t a &#8220;while you wait&#8221; task. If you buy a Mac elsewhere, such as online or at Best Buy (BBY), Apple stores charge $50 for this transfer.</p>
<p>But some people aren&#8217;t comfortable with the idea of handing a computer filled with their personal files over to a stranger. If this is the case for you, some other viable options include copying your old PC&#8217;s data onto a portable hard drive or onto discs that are compatible with the new computer. If several home computers are networked, files can be transferred onto a drive accessible by all the machines.</p>
<p>This week, I tried yet another method, copying data from a Windows machine over to a new MacBook using a special transfer cable from <a href="http://www.belkin.com/">Belkin International Inc.</a> The aptly named Switch-to-Mac Cable plugs into USB ports on two computers. It came out a month ago and is available for $50 at places like Best Buy and Apple stores. Like other transferring methods, it moves only files and not programs or applications, such as Microsoft Word (MSFT). (Windows applications can run on a Mac using programs like Boot Camp, Fusion or Parallels.)</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 380px;"><a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN792_pjMOSS_G_20081209144741.jpg" rel="external" title="Click to enlarge graphic"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AN792_pjMOSS_G_20081209144741.jpg" alt="The Switch-to-Mac Cable makes it easier to transfer data from a Windows PC to a Mac." height="253" width="380" /></a><br />The Switch-to-Mac Cable makes it easier to transfer data from a Windows PC to a Mac.</div>
<p>I tested the Belkin Switch-to-Mac Cable by transferring data to a new Apple MacBook from my two-year-old Lenovo ThinkPad X60, which runs Vista. (Most people will transfer from an older PC that doesn&#8217;t run Vista.)</p>
<p>After installing the software included and connecting the transfer cable to both the Mac and Windows PC, short, on-screen prompts walked me through the steps for copying data from one computer to the other. On one instructional screen, I checked boxes to indicate what I wanted to transfer, including documents, pictures, music, videos, Internet Explorer bookmarks, desktop wallpaper and desktop files. Here, I could also opt to transfer a custom folder as well as personal information from Outlook like email, contacts and calendar.</p>
<p>I liked Belkin&#8217;s simple approach, including unintimidating software and a straightforward cable with a glowing, white indicator. But the files didn&#8217;t all properly transfer from my Windows laptop to my Mac. Most notably, the software prompted me to move files on my desktop, but the cable moved only five of the 23 selected files stored there.</p>
<p>Also, I use Mozilla&#8217;s Firefox as my default browser, but Belkin doesn&#8217;t move Firefox bookmarks to the Mac. Still, my Internet Explorer bookmarks moved over into Safari, Apple&#8217;s browser. Belkin explained that it left out Firefox transfers, instead focusing on programs like Safari that come installed on Macs. Even without a cable, Firefox itself will export bookmarks to be moved to the Mac in just a few simple steps.</p>
<p>I had no problems transferring everything else, and things like photos and music moved to the Mac appeared there in logical places. For example, photos stored in the &#8220;My Pictures&#8221; folder on my Windows PC automatically moved over to iPhoto on the Mac and retained their original folder labels in iPhoto.</p>
<p>In most cases, newly transferred files were clearly labeled on the Mac in folders marked &#8220;Windows PC.&#8221; After my initial transfer, I used the cable for additional transfers, and the data moved in those follow-ups were labeled &#8220;Windows PC-2&#8243; and so on. When my email, contacts and calendar transferred from my Windows Live Mail desktop client, I wasn&#8217;t sure where this data had moved within Apple Mail because I didn&#8217;t see a &#8220;Windows PC&#8221; folder. A Belkin representative explained that files transferred to Apple Mail are stored in an &#8220;Import&#8221; folder.</p>
<p>If your transfer doesn&#8217;t work perfectly the first time, try moving stray files into a folder that transferred successfully in a previous attempt. I did this with some of my desktop files when they didn&#8217;t move over and it worked, albeit with an extra step.</p>
<p>Over the phone, I walked through numerous troubleshooting scenarios with Belkin to figure out why my desktop files didn&#8217;t transfer over to the new Mac, but nothing helped. Belkin said it hadn&#8217;t seen my desktop transfer problem in its tests.</p>
<p>I was frustrated to find that Belkin doesn&#8217;t offer much in the way of detailed instructions for users, such as a FAQs Web site or troubleshooting steps for common hiccups. Its simplicity is an asset, but when performing an important task like transferring data, I&#8217;d rather have the option of knowing more than less. Belkin says it plans to add more help for users in the future.</p>
<p>As its name indicates, the Belkin Switch-to-Mac Cable isn&#8217;t designed to transfer data from one Mac to another, nor from one Windows PC to another. Nor will it transfer data from a Mac to a Windows PC. Additionally, all hidden directories and system directories are ignored, as are all files with the following extensions: .exe, .com, .dll, .scr, .ini, .db, .lnk.</p>
<p>Not tested was a competing product from Detto Technologies, the $50 Move2Mac, which comes in two versions: One enables transfers from older PCs without USB ports, the other enables transfers from PCs with USB ports that are running Windows 98, Millennium, 2000 or XP &#8212; but not Vista, which the Belkin enables.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re moving away from a Windows PC, Belkin&#8217;s Switch-to-Mac Cable is one tool that can make this transition easier.</p>
<p class="tagline">Edited by Walter S. Mossberg</p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Katherine Boehret at <a href="mailto:mossbergsolution@wsj.com" rel="external">mossbergsolution@wsj.com</a> </p>
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		<title>On the Dell XPS One All-in-One Computer</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20081029/on-the-dell-xps-one-all-in-one-computer/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20081029/on-the-dell-xps-one-all-in-one-computer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 01:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20081029/on-the-dell-xps-one-all-in-one-computer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability. Do you still recommend the Dell XPS One all-in-one computer that you favorably reviewed last December? I am not a techie at all but need to replace my 5-year-old [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>Do you still recommend the <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119872156676051933.html" rel="external">Dell XPS One all-in-one computer</a> that you favorably reviewed last December? I am not a techie at all but need to replace my 5-year-old Dell and was interested in an all-in-one.</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Yes. In fact, I now own two of these Dell XPS Ones and use them as my Vista desktop computers, at home and in the office. I still believe, as I wrote in my review, that this Dell&#8217;s hardware is superior to that of the competing Apple iMac, though the Vista operating system is inferior to Apple&#8217;s. And the base XPS One now costs the same as the base iMac &#8212; $1,199 &#8212; instead of $300 more, as it did last year. So, if you want the Windows operating system, and like the look and convenience of an all-in-one desktop, I still favor the XPS One. You can find my review at <a href="http://tinyurl.com/2xw 6mv" rel="external">tinyurl.com/2xw 6mv</a>.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>Will Apple&#8217;s new MacBooks and MacBook Pros run Windows directly without an intervening &#8220;virtual machine&#8221; program like Parallels or Fusion?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Yes. All Apple Macs running the current Leopard operating system, including the new laptops, come with the ability to directly run Windows XP or Vista. Using Apple&#8217;s built-in &#8220;Boot Camp&#8221; feature, you can start up the computer in Windows, instead of the Mac&#8217;s own operating system, which turns the Mac into a pure Windows machine, with no trace of the Mac operating system running. The upsides of this approach are maximum Windows speed, and compatibility with the most graphics-intensive Windows programs, including games. Note that, to run Windows on a Mac, you must obtain and install a fresh, boxed, full version of XP or Vista. Apple doesn&#8217;t supply Windows.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>I have a Yahoo email account, and wonder if Yahoo allows receipt and storage of email directly via a computer email program, such as Outlook, or is it all Web storage? Can you do both?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Yes. Yahoo offers a &#8220;Plus&#8221; option, for $20 a year, that permits users to receive and store their Yahoo email using a locally installed, instead of Web-based, email program. This approach does work with Microsoft Office, as well as many other local email programs. And you can still use Yahoo&#8217;s Web-based email interface at the same time. The Plus option also includes other benefits, including the elimination of ads and a doubling of the size limit on individual messages, to 20 megabytes.</p>
<ul>
<li>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>One Way to Turn a Mac  Into a PC Just Got Better</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20081001/one-way-to-turn-a-mac-into-a-pc-just-got-better/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20081001/one-way-to-turn-a-mac-into-a-pc-just-got-better/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 01:46:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walt Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal Technology]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20081001/one-way-to-turn-a-mac-into-a-pc-just-got-better/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are two common methods for running Microsoft Windows and Windows programs on an Apple Macintosh, and one of those methods just got better and easier. The first approach uses a feature called Boot Camp that comes free on every new Mac.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are two common methods for running Microsoft Windows and Windows programs on an Apple Macintosh, and one of those methods just got better and easier.</p>
<p>The first approach uses a feature called Boot Camp that comes free on every new Mac. Using Boot Camp, the entire Mac is turned into a Windows PC, with the full capabilities and speed of a standard Windows machine. No trace of the Mac operating system is left running. The downside is that you can&#8217;t run Windows and Mac programs side by side.</p>
<p>The second approach uses one of two third-party programs to create a virtual Windows PC inside your Mac. This faux Windows machine runs at normal speeds and can operate simultaneously with the Mac&#8217;s own operating system. Programs native to each operating system can run side by side. The downside is that, because Windows doesn&#8217;t get complete control of the computer&#8217;s hardware, it isn&#8217;t quite as fast as in Boot Camp, and a few of its functions, like 3D graphics, don&#8217;t work as well.</p>
<p>This latter method is enabled by two excellent, closely matched $80 programs: Parallels, from a Swiss-based company of the same name, and Fusion, from <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=VMW'>VMWare</a>, a U.S. company. It is Fusion that just got better, because VMWare just issued version 2.0 of the product with lots of new features, some of which let it catch up to the older Parallels and some of which push it ahead.</p>
<p><div class="video-wsj"><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={1830711738}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="320" height="240" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Fusion 2.0 for a couple of weeks on two different Macs, and using it to run both Windows XP and Windows Vista. My verdict is that while you won&#8217;t go wrong with Parallels, Fusion edges it out as the better product.</p>
<p>The new Fusion 2.0 is a free upgrade for owners of version 1.0. It can be obtained at <a href="http://vmware.com/mac" rel="external">vmware.com/mac</a> and at various retailers.</p>
<p>Like Boot Camp and Parallels, Fusion requires you to obtain and install a fresh, boxed, full version of Windows on your Mac. But once you&#8217;ve done that, your Mac becomes two computers in one. If you need to run programs that are available only on Windows, you can do so with ease.</p>
<p>For instance, as I write this column on a MacBook pro laptop, using a Macintosh word processor, I am using Fusion 2.0 to simultaneously run Google&#8217;s new Chrome browser, which is so far available for Windows only. I can switch between the two with a couple of keystrokes and copy text from one to the other.</p>
<p>Like Parallels, Fusion allows you to run Windows programs in one of three ways. You can see the entire Windows desktop, with Windows programs running within it, inside its own window on your Mac. Or, using a feature called &#8220;Unity,&#8221; each Windows program can float free, as if it were just another Mac program, with the Windows desktop invisible. If you minimize a Windows program, it disappears into an icon in the Mac&#8217;s Dock, just as Mac programs do.</p>
<p>Finally, you can devote the entire screen to the Windows desktop and hide the Mac operating system entirely.</p>
<p>Parallels can also do these things. Both programs can now also &#8220;mirror&#8221; your most common Windows and Mac file folders so that, for instance, all of the files in your Mac&#8217;s Pictures folder also appear in the My Pictures folder in Windows XP. This is a new addition to Fusion, as is the ability to take multiple &#8220;snapshots&#8221; of your Windows virtual machine, so if something goes wrong, you can roll back to a previous state when things were stable.</p>
<p>But Fusion has some other features Parallels lacks. For example, it allows you to automatically take those protective snapshots at timed intervals. It also permits you to completely customize keyboard commands so that the same common key combinations work in both Windows and Mac programs. It allows the faux Windows machine to take full advantage of multiple monitors, if you have them.</p>
<p>Fusion also uses a more modern and capable version of the proprietary 3-D graphics system in Windows, called DirectX. That means some Windows-only games and other programs that won&#8217;t work in Parallels will work in Fusion. I successfully tested two such programs, both from Microsoft: Worldwide Telescope and Photosynth.</p>
<p>And, in my experience, Fusion is a bit faster than Parallels. Both programs put a strain on your Mac when performing major tasks, like starting up or shutting down Windows. But Fusion seems to affect the Mac less. And, unlike Parallels, it can make Windows quicker by optionally assigning it control of the multiple &#8220;cores&#8221; in most modern processor chips.</p>
<p>Fusion also offers a one-year free subscription to Windows security software, while Parallels offers only a six-month subscription.</p>
<p>However, Fusion has its limits. Like Parallels, it cannot run the 3-D visual effects in Windows Vista. And, in my tests, it wouldn&#8217;t allow Windows running on one of my Macs to use the printer that was configured on the Mac, although that feature did work on my other test Mac.</p>
<p>In my view, Fusion is now the better choice for running Windows on a Mac virtually.</p>
<p>Find all of Walt Mossberg&#8217;s columns and videos online, free, at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://www.walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Walt Mossberg at
<link linkend="i7-SB122290772098996487" type="EXTERNAL">mossberg@wsj.com</link></p>
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		<title>Deciding Which Media Applications to Keep</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20080313/deciding-which-media-applications-to-keep/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20080313/deciding-which-media-applications-to-keep/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20080313/deciding-which-media-applications-to-keep/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg answers questions about preinstalled media players, backing up a hard disk running on Parallels and more.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>I have a new H-P (HPQ) laptop and there are several preinstalled media-playing interfaces that have been foisted on me. Do I really need all of these interfaces? Can&#8217;t I just get all of this media to run through Windows Media Player or iTunes?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Since you weren&#8217;t specific, I don&#8217;t know what media software came with your new laptop. I&#8217;m sure some of it may have been redundant &#8220;craplets&#8221; &#8212; the unwanted software PC makers load onto their machines in order to collect a fee from the programs&#8217; publishers. And you are correct that many of the most common audio and video file types can be handled by Windows (MSFT) Media Player and iTunes.</p>
<p>However, the Internet is full of media file types that are best played, or can only be played, in specialized software &#8212; either separate applications on your computer or online players that are enabled via your Web browser. So, over time, most users will collect additional players, or plug-ins for their Web browsers, that will supplement their main media-playing program. One way to see if the media software on your new computer is necessary is to test what types of files it handles. If you can open and play these same files in Windows Media Player or iTunes, and you prefer to do so, then you probably don&#8217;t need the added software.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>If I am running Windows Vista on my iMac desktop using Parallels, will Apple&#8217;s Time Machine backup program automatically preserve the Windows hard disk, too?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Yes. Parallels, and its competitor, VMWare Fusion, create virtual Windows hard disks inside a Macintosh. When you are running Parallels or Fusion, Windows sees these virtual hard drives as if they are distinct physical disks. However, they are in fact just very large files on your Mac&#8217;s hard disk. So Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) Time Machine backup program treats them like any other file and backs them up. Time Machine can also restore these virtual Windows hard disks, in their entirety, just as it can restore other kinds of files.</p>
<p>There are some caveats, however. Time Machine treats each virtual Windows hard disk as a big, unified blob of data, so it cannot peer inside them to recover individual Windows files you may have accidentally deleted while running Windows programs. Also, if your virtual Windows hard disk is large, and it changes often, then using Time Machine to back it up may suck up a lot of space on your backup drive, as numerous archived versions of the file accumulate.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>I currently have a DVD player and a large stack of DVDs that I play through my analog TV set. After the 2009 digital TV conversion, will I still be able to use my existing DVD player and play my existing DVDs, even if I buy one of the government-subsidized converter boxes?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> The FCC says DVD players and other add-on gear &#8220;will continue to work, even if they are only analog-capable.&#8221; But it adds that &#8220;manufacturers are producing a number of different connectors to hook equipment together and improve picture and sound quality. Check with your equipment retailer to determine the types of connectors that will work with your equipment.&#8221;</p>
<p>In other words, while there&#8217;s no inherent conflict, it all depends on your particular DVD player, your particular TV set, and how you have them connected. The best thing to do is consult closely with the dealer or manufacturer selling the converter box so that you understand how it can coexist with your current DVD player setup, or how you might have to alter your current setup.</p>
<p><em>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Monitoring Kids' Web Access</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20080110/monitoring-kids-web-access/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20080110/monitoring-kids-web-access/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20080110/monitoring-kids-web-access/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt answers questions about monitoring children's Web access, switching Outlook content to a Mac and using the new Microsoft Office for Mac on non-Intel Macs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>I couldn&#8217;t find any columns on products you recommend for monitoring kids&#8217; Web access and installing parental controls. I recently purchased a new computer for my 9-year-old daughter. I want to make sure she can only access specific Web sites and I want to protect her from inappropriate spam and chatting.</em></p>
<p class="answer"> If you have a computer running one of the newer versions of Windows or the Macintosh operating system, I recommend using the extensive parental controls that are now built right into those operating systems. While you can never underestimate the ingenuity of computer-savvy kids, these built-in controls, if properly used, are generally harder to evade than the ones provided by third-party software.</p>
<p>I did recently review these built-in parental controls, which appear in Windows Vista, and in the Tiger and Leopard editions of the Mac&#8217;s OS X operating system. You can find that column at: <a href="http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070614" rel="external">ptech.allthingsd.com/20070614</a>.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>I want to switch to a Mac, but my life is on Microsoft Outlook, which is only available on Windows. Is there a simple way to convert all of this data to programs on the Mac?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> There is a $10 program that performs this task. It&#8217;s called O2M (Outlook to Mac) and is from a company called Little Machines. It can be downloaded at <a href="http://littlemachines.com" rel="external">littlemachines.com</a>, where you also will find details about the Mac programs with which it works. This is a Windows program, which transfers your Outlook data into files you copy to your Mac. You then manually import these files into your Mac programs.</p>
<p>According to the company, the program exports Outlook email, email attachments, contacts and calendar appointments and allows you to import this data into Apple&#8217;s built-in email, address book and calendar programs, as well as into Microsoft Entourage, and other third-party programs.</p>
<p>Another approach is to install Windows on your Mac, and keep running Outlook. If you do this using the Parallels or Fusion virtualization programs ($80 each, plus the cost of Windows,) you can run Outlook simultaneously with your Mac programs.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>Does the new version of Microsoft Office for the Mac work on pre-Intel Mac models?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Microsoft says it does, though I didn&#8217;t test it on one of these older machines. According to Microsoft, the new Office 2008 runs on any Mac &#8220;with an Intel, PowerPC G5, or PowerPC G4 (500 MHz or faster) processor.&#8221; However, you also need a relatively recent version of the Mac operating system, either the new Leopard edition, or the latest update (called 10.4.9) of the Tiger edition.</p>
<p>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online for free at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Running Windows Vista on a Mac</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20070823/running-windows-vista-on-a-mac/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20070823/running-windows-vista-on-a-mac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20070823/running-windows-vista-on-a-mac/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt answers questions about running Windows on a Macintosh computer, using one monitor for watching TV and computing, and turning digital photos into a printed book.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability. This week my mailbox contained questions about running Windows on a Macintosh computer, using one monitor for watching TV and computing, and turning digital photos into a printed book.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>In a recent column, you said Microsoft had imposed a legal prohibition on running the Home versions of Windows Vista on a Macintosh using virtualization programs like Parallels and Fusion. Does the same prohibition apply if you are installing Vista using Apple&#8217;s Boot Camp software?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> No, because Boot Camp doesn&#8217;t create a virtual Windows computer &#8212; it actually carves out part of an Intel-based Macintosh&#8217;s hard disk and turns it into a full-blown physical Windows computer. To Windows, a Mac configured this way looks just like any Dell or Hewlett-Packard or other standard Windows computer. Boot Camp is free, but, such as Parallels and Fusion, it requires you to purchase a full, boxed copy of Windows to install.</p>
<p>The upside of the Boot Camp approach is that, when you are running Windows on the Mac, all of the computer&#8217;s hardware is devoted to Windows, because the Mac&#8217;s own operating system, OS X, isn&#8217;t running at all and a portion of the hard disk is reserved for the exclusive use of Windows. The downside is that you cannot run the two operating systems simultaneously, as you can with virtual solutions such as Parallels and Fusion. To switch between using Windows programs and Mac programs, you must restart the machine while holding down the Option key and then choose whether you want it to boot into Windows or Mac OS X. Both Parallels and Fusion can, however, use a Boot Camp Windows installation to create a virtual version of Windows that can be used simultaneously with the Mac OS.</p>
<p>If you install Boot Camp on a well-equipped Mac model, it can become a blazing fast Vista computer. A few days ago I bought a top-of-the-line model of Apple&#8217;s new iMac line, and installed Boot Camp and Vista. I then tested the machine using Vista&#8217;s built-in Windows Experience Index, a rating system that goes from 1 to 5.9, with scores above 3.0 generally required for full, quick performance. My iMac scored a 5.0, the best score of any consumer Vista machine I have tested. Obviously, a tricked-out high end Dell or HP box might do as well or better, and a lesser Mac might do worse. But the score was very impressive for a computer that wasn&#8217;t designed with Vista in mind.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>We have a Sony PC and a 17-inch LCD monitor. Currently, we have a separate old-fashioned TV in the room, with a cable box connected to it. Is there any way to buy a larger LCD monitor and be able to watch TV via the cable box and also use the same screen when we use the computer?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> A good approach would be to buy an LCD television that has both the usual connectors for your cable box and a connector, or input, for a personal computer. There are many such models, in various sizes. If you bought such a TV, you would switch between the PC and the cable box by changing inputs on your remote. Just make sure the PC input is compatible with your computer, or that an adapter is available to make it compatible. Many PCs and PC-friendly TVs use the older, common VGA connector, which is an analog input, but others use various newer digital connectors. You can also connect some computers to LCD TVs using standard connectors that aren&#8217;t specifically labeled as being for PCs. This is especially true for some Windows Media Center PCs that are designed to work with TVs.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>Have you rated any of the Web businesses that assemble personal photos into a book format?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Yes. My colleague Katherine Boehret and I reviewed three contenders in that category in December, and in our judgment, at that time, MyPublisher (<a href="http://www.mypublisher.com" rel="external">www.mypublisher.com</a>) was the best of that group. You can read the column at <a href="http://solution.allthingsd.com/20061206" rel="external">http://solution.allthingsd.com/20061206</a>. However, the books from Apple, Shutterfly and Blurb are also favorites of many readers.</p>
<p><em>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Fusion Is Latest Way For Macs to Operate Windows, PC Software</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20070802/fusion-is-latest-way-for-macs-to-operate-windows-pc-software/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20070802/fusion-is-latest-way-for-macs-to-operate-windows-pc-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal Technology]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20070802/fusion-is-latest-way-for-macs-to-operate-windows-pc-software/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg tests Fusion, another option for running Windows, and Windows programs, on a Mac. The program let him switch between each operating system rapidly and smoothly without slowing down his computer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite all the attention to the new iPhone, a big part of the recent blistering success enjoyed by <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=aapl'>Apple</a> has been an upsurge in the sales of the company&#8217;s Macintosh computers. While Mac sales still account for only a small share of world-wide computer sales, they have been growing three to five times as fast as overall PC sales.</p>
<p>In classrooms and offices, homes and coffee shops, Macs are far more visible in the U.S. than they were just a few years ago. Part of this success results from the fact that Macs are excellent machines that handle the most important and common tasks as well as &#8212; or better than &#8212; computers running Microsoft Windows.</p>
<p><div class="video-wsj"><object width="640" height="360"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID=F493594F-11C1-4A04-91B6-B1DC18B74487&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="microflashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/microPlayer.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashVars="videoGUID={F493594F-11C1-4A04-91B6-B1DC18B74487}&playerid=4001&plyMediaEnabled=1&configURL=http://m.wsj.net/video-players/&autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="microflashPlayer" width="640" height="360" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed><br />[ See post to watch video ]</div></object></p>
<p>But the new popularity of the Mac is also partly due to the fact that it can now run Windows along with Apple&#8217;s superior Mac OS X operating system. That means that if there&#8217;s a program you need that comes only in a Windows version, you can run it on any current Mac model, speedily and with all its features.</p>
<p>Starting next week, there will be a new way to do this. A company called VMWare, long the leader in what&#8217;s called &#8220;virtualization&#8221; &#8212; running multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single computer &#8212; will be selling a program called Fusion that allows Windows, and Windows programs, to run on a Mac.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been testing Fusion, and I&#8217;ve found it works well. For instance, as I write this column on a Mac laptop using the Mac version of Microsoft Word, Fusion is allowing me to simultaneously run several popular Windows programs &#8212; Microsoft Outlook, Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer. Each is running in its own window, just as if it were a native Mac program. I can switch from one to the other rapidly and smoothly. Their icons show up on the Mac&#8217;s &#8220;Dock,&#8221; just like the icons for Mac programs.</p>
<p>In my tests, Fusion never slowed down my MacBook Pro laptop or two other Macs on which I tested it. As I write this, the Mac version of Word and all three Windows programs are performing normally, even though I am also running five other Mac programs. My MacBook Pro, which isn&#8217;t the latest or most powerful model, has two gigabytes of memory and an Intel processor that is a generation behind the current model.</p>
<p>Fusion, which will be available for $80 at <a href="http://vmware.com" rel="external">vmware.com</a>, becomes the third major option for running Windows software on a Mac. It will go up against a fine program called Parallels Desktop, also available for $80 at <a href="http://parallels.com" rel="external">parallels.com</a> and at retail stores. The third option is Apple&#8217;s own Boot Camp, currently a free product available at <a href="http://apple.com/bootcamp" rel="external">apple.com/bootcamp</a>. Boot Camp will become a built-in feature of the next version of Apple&#8217;s Mac OS X operating system, due in October.</p>
<p>All three programs require users to purchase a full version of Windows and install it on the Mac. Like Fusion, Parallels is a virtualization program that allows you to run Windows and Windows programs simultaneously with the Mac operating system and Mac programs. Boot Camp works differently: It requires that you restart the Mac to switch into Windows, and it runs only one of the operating systems at a time.</p>
<p>In my tests, I compared Fusion and Parallels, which is its closest competitor. I used Windows XP Professional. Each also works with the new Windows Vista (and with older versions of Windows and various versions of the Linux operating system). But Microsoft has imposed a legal prohibition on installing the most common consumer versions of Vista, Home Basic and Home Premium, via virtualization programs.</p>
<p>The two programs are very similar. In most scenarios, they function nearly identically. Both allow you to run the full Windows desktop either in a window on your Mac or in full-screen mode. Alternatively, both allow Windows programs to float on their own, with the Windows desktop hidden, so they look and feel just like Mac programs. Both permit you to fetch and save files from folders already on your Mac. Both support copying and pasting between Mac and Windows programs. Both automatically use your Mac&#8217;s Internet connection.</p>
<p>Parallels has more features than Fusion. It comes with a set of utilities Fusion lacks, such as a program that can migrate the contents of a physical Windows PC into a Parallels virtual Windows PC, and another that allows you to retrieve files from the virtual Windows machine even when Parallels isn&#8217;t running. Parallels also has a nice feature that lets you assign any file to automatically open in a Windows program instead of a Mac program. And it makes it much easier to use a printer over a network than Fusion does.</p>
<p>But I found Fusion puts less strain on the computer overall. While I like Parallels and have used it since it came out, it sometimes slows down my Mac, especially when it is starting up Windows or performing some other major task. Fusion has a much smaller impact on the Mac&#8217;s overall performance.</p>
<p>You won&#8217;t go wrong with either program. Both give the Macintosh a level of versatility that can&#8217;t be matched by Windows-only machines.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>. Find all my columns and videos online free at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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