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	<title>AllThingsD &#187; Megaupload.com</title>
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		<title>Anonymous Fails, Once Again, to Make Its Point</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20120120/anonymous-fails-once-again-to-make-its-point/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20120120/anonymous-fails-once-again-to-make-its-point/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 21:58:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arik Hesseldahl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Enterprise]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://allthingsd.com/?p=165909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Big as they were, the attacks carried out in revenge for the Megaupload arrests accomplished nothing significant.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_166097" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 390px"><img src="http://allthingsd.com/files/2012/01/anonymous_cleanup.png" alt="" title="anonymous_cleanup" width="380" height="284" class="size-full wp-image-166097" /><span class="media-attribution">AllThingsD.com</span><p class="wp-caption-text"> </p></div>The world seemed awfully impressed yesterday with the size and oomph of the revenge attacks carried out online in reaction to the arrests of four people associated with the file-sharing site Megaupload.com. </p>
<p>Yet now that the attacks have subsided, it&#8217;s time to see them for what they are: Nothing more than a blunt instrument that accomplishes nothing constructive.</p>
<p>As of today, only one of the Web sites attacked by the hacker troupe Anonymous is still apparently affected, and that belongs to the <a href="http://www.universalmusic.com/">Universal Music Group</a> recording label. It currently displays only a message saying &#8220;The Site is under maintenance. Please expect it to be back shortly.&#8221; Others that had been attacked yesterday, including the sites of the <a href="http://www.justice.gov/">U.S. Department of Justice</a>, the <a href="http://riaa.org/">Recording Industry Association of America</a> and the <a href="http://mpaa.org/">Motion Picture Association of America</a> all seemed to be operating normally.</p>
<p>Thursday&#8217;s attacks, which have been described as the biggest action yet organized by Anonymous, were launched in apparent revenge for the FBI&#8217;s arrest of several people associated with the file-sharing site <a href="http://allthingsd.com/20120119/fbi-charges-seven-with-online-piracy/">Megaupload.com</a> over suspicions of online piracy. Taking place against the backdrop of <a href="http://allthingsd.com/20120118/sound-bites-from-the-sopa-strike/">a wider, more civil protest</a> against anti-piracy legislation currently before the U.S. Congress, the atmosphere around the attacks has been politically charged.</p>
<p>As <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-31322_3-57362437-256/anonymous-goes-nuclear-everybody-loses/">Molly Wood of CNET put it</a>, the #OpMegaUpload attacks &#8212; coming as they did on the heels of Wednesday&#8217;s peaceful anti-SOPA protest &#8212; seem like an &#8220;unsettling wave of car-burning hooligans that sweep in and incite the riot portion of the play,&#8221; spurring equally unsettling reactions from the powers that be.</p>
<p>Many outlets have portrayed the attacks as &#8220;hacks,&#8221; implying that someone had picked a lock in order to commit some kind of sabotage. But the tactic used &#8212; a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack &#8212; is more aptly compared to a blunt instrument, requiring neither skill nor knowledge, only large numbers of willing participants who team up to swarm a site with more requests than it can accommodate and thus overwhelm its ability to function normally.</p>
<p>The adjective &#8220;willing&#8221; is debatable, and perhaps inaccurate. Anonymous was able to generate such impressive numbers with the operation &#8212; it claimed more than 5,000 participants &#8212; by spamming a link in chat rooms and via Twitter that, when clicked, triggered a tool used to launch the attack. People tricked into following the link are given no context or information, and so may or may not have any idea that they&#8217;re participating in the execution of a crime.</p>
<p>For the record, it is illegal in the U.S., the U.K., Sweden and other countries to launch and participate in a DDoS attack like the one Anonymous organized. As anyone who has observed the evolution of Anonymous (and its various affiliates using the names LulzSec and AntiSec) should know, the <a href="http://allthingsd.com/20110719/16-arrested-in-nationwide-hacker-crackdown/">FBI arrested 16 people last July</a>, many of them charged with participating in a DDoS attack against PayPal in protest of its <a href="http://allthingsd.com/20101204/paypal-to-wikileaks-youre-cut-off/">shutting down an account used by WikiLeaks</a>. </p>
<p>In 2009, a New Jersey man was sentenced to a <a href="http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2009/11/20/scientology-website-attacker-jail/">year and a day in prison</a> for launching a DDoS attack against the Church of Scientology. And in 2010, a 23-year-old Ohio man was sentenced to 30 months in prison for launching DDoS attacks against several prominent U.S. conservatives, including the author Ann Coulter, former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani and Fox News commentator Bill O&#8217;Reilly.</p>
<p>Records like that suggest to me that DDoS attacks never accomplish anything that the people who organize and carry them out attempt to do. At most, they inconvenience the people who visit and operate the targeted sites for a few hours, until the attention spans of the attackers shift elsewhere. They also generate headlines that are forgotten by nearly everyone except the targets, and sometimes law enforcement. </p>
<p>And so it will be this time. Mark your calendars, because the Megaupload revenge attacks will spur a series of arrests later this year. Some of those arrested will be people who didn&#8217;t know they were committing a crime. And that certainly won&#8217;t help Anonymous&#8217; image. Nor will it further a single bit of what passes for the Anonymous agenda.</p>
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		<title>FBI Charges Seven With Online Piracy</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20120119/fbi-charges-seven-with-online-piracy/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20120119/fbi-charges-seven-with-online-piracy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 20:11:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Devlin Barrett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Devlin Barrett]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Megaupload.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[piracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Wall Street Journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://allthingsd.com/?p=165564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Federal Bureau of Investigation shut down Thursday one of the world's most popular file-sharing websites, MegaUpload.com, and announced the arrest of four of the people behind it in a global crackdown against the suspected online pirates.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Federal Bureau of Investigation shut down Thursday one of the world&#8217;s most popular file-sharing websites, MegaUpload.com, and announced the arrest of four of the people behind it in a global crackdown against the suspected online pirates.</p>
<p>The move came a day after Washington lawmakers were besieged by complaints about legislation designed to crack down on the online sharing of pirated copies of music, movies and other material, people familiar with the matter said.</p>
<p><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204616504577171060611948408.html">Read the rest of this post on the original site »</a></p>
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		<title>Web Video Winners: YouTube, Hulu&#8230;and MegaVideo?</title>
		<link>http://allthingsd.com/20090302/web-video-winners-youtube-huluand-megavideo/</link>
		<comments>http://allthingsd.com/20090302/web-video-winners-youtube-huluand-megavideo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 18:06:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kafka</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/?p=4728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anyone who pays attention to Web video knows what the top sites are: YouTube, followed very far behind by the big sites run by big media conglomerates. So how did an obscure Hong Kong site just crack the Top Ten?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What video sites garnered the most eyeballs in January? ComScore, which tracks this stuff, hasn&#8217;t officially released its numbers for the month. But its customers have access to them, which is why Hulu sent out this chart (click chart to enlarge) over the weekend touting the success of the joint venture between News Corp.&#8217;s (NWS) Fox and GE&#8217;s (GE) NBC. (News Corp. is the owner of Dow Jones, which owns this Web site.)</p>
<p><img rel="lightbox" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4752" title="hulu-video-s" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/hulu-video-s.png" alt="hulu-video-s" width="350" height="149" /></p>
<p>Basically, this chart looks like every other comScore (SCOR) video chart during the past few months. That is, Hulu is generating much more traffic than any individual TV network is getting online, and Google&#8217;s (GOOG) YouTube is crushing everyone on the Web. Same as it ever was.</p>
<p>Except&#8230; what is <a href="http://megavideo.com/">MegaVideo.com</a>, and how did it crack comScore&#8217;s Top 10 in January?</p>
<p>Good question. MegaVideo is a Hong Kong-based site that launched in 2007 and proclaimed itself to be yet another <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/08/07/megavideo-youtube-killer/">YouTube killer</a>. Obviously, it doesn&#8217;t come close, trafficwise. And if you take a look at the site&#8217;s front page, you&#8217;ll see a desultory collection of clips that doesn&#8217;t come close to the length and breadth of the stuff YouTube promotes.</p>
<p>But MegaVideo is <a href="http://megavideo.com/?c=about">&#8220;built by the same people who brought you Megaupload.com,&#8221;</a> a video-uploading and storage company, so the natural suspicion is that its stats are somehow connected to the traffic the storage site generates.</p>
<p>[UPDATE: A MediaMemo reader notes that MegaVideo is a good resource for people who want to watch illegal copies of SciFi's "Battlestar Galactica"--check out this <a href="http://www.watchbattlestargalactica.net/season-4/season-4-episode-13">WordPress-hosted blog</a>, which offers up embedded video of the show. And another reader tells me that MegaVideo is a reliable source for pirated video of all stripes -- as long as you don't watch more than 72 minutes at a stretch. After that, the site makes you wait for nearly an hour before starting up again.]</p>
<p>MegaVideo&#8217;s appearance at the top of the chart has also set off some head-scratching at comScore itself, says analyst Andrew Lipsman, who says his company is double-checking to make sure there&#8217;s nothing untoward with those numbers. But at first glimpse, the site appears to have been making a strong and steady rise. (Click chart to enlarge)</p>
<p><img rel="lightbox" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4753" title="megavideo-data" src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/megavideo-data.png" alt="megavideo-data" width="350" height="153" /></p>
<p>If the data hold up, this will be a real bummer for Disney&#8217;s (DIS) ESPN, which held the 10th spot in comScore&#8217;s December chart. That&#8217;s because media buyers really do pay attention to these charts, and being able to claim that your site or network is in the Top Ten is a meaningful advantage when you&#8217;re trying to wrangle ad dollars. </p>
<p>So what are MegaVideo users watching, anyway? You got me. The site&#8217;s &#8220;most viewed&#8221; videos are almost entirely composed of Asian animation that flies right over my head.</p>
<p>I do understand one of them, though&#8211;a grainy 16-second clip that MegaVideo says is its second-most popular video. I can&#8217;t figure out how to embed it, but <a href="http://megavideo.com/?v=5AHUGC03">you can see it here</a>. Spoiler alert! The clip ends badly for the dude in the middle&#8211;if you don&#8217;t like the looks of this screenshot, don&#8217;t click through.</p>
<p><img src="http://mediamemo.allthingsd.com/files/2009/03/megavideo-clip-300x254.png" alt="megavideo-clip" title="megavideo-clip" width="300" height="254" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4754" /></p>
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